英语不规则动词表大全及翻译(记住这136个不规则动词)
动词不规则变化是英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,也是历次大小考必考知识点,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!
136个动词的不规则变化表
词义 |
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
第三人称单数 |
现在分词 |
是 |
be |
was/were |
been |
is |
being |
出生 |
bear |
bore |
born |
bears |
bearing |
打 |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
beats |
beating |
变 |
become |
became |
become |
becomes |
becoming |
开始 |
begin |
began |
begun |
begins |
beginning |
弯曲 |
bend |
bent |
bent |
bends |
bending |
咬 |
bite |
bit |
bitten/bit |
bites |
biting |
流血 |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
bleeds |
bleeding |
吹 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
blows |
blowing |
打破 |
break |
broke |
broken |
breaks |
breaking |
带来 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
brings |
bringing |
建筑,建设 |
build |
built |
built |
builds |
building |
燃烧 |
burn |
burnt/burned |
burnt/burned |
burns |
burning |
爆发 |
burst |
burst |
burst |
bursts |
bursting |
买 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
buys |
buying |
能够 |
can |
could | |||
投,抛 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
casts |
casting |
捉 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
catches |
catching |
选择 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
chooses |
choosing |
来 |
come |
came |
come |
comes |
coming |
值,花费 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
costs |
costing |
割 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cuts |
cutting |
对付 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
deals |
dealing |
挖,掘 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
digs |
digging |
做 |
do |
did |
done |
does |
doing |
拉 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
draws |
drawing |
做梦 |
dream |
dreamed/dreamt |
dreamed/dreamt |
dreams |
dreaming |
喝 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinks |
drinking |
驾驶,驱赶 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
drives |
driving |
吃 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
eats |
eating |
落下 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
falls |
falling |
喂 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
feeds |
feeding |
觉得 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
feels |
feeling |
战斗 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
fights |
fighting |
发现 |
find |
found |
found |
finds |
finding |
逃,消失 |
flee |
fled |
fled |
flees |
fleeing |
飞 |
fly |
flew |
flown |
flies |
flying |
禁止 |
forbid |
forbade/forbad |
forbidden |
forbids |
forbidding |
预测,预报 |
forecast |
forecast/forecasted |
forecast/forecasted |
forecasts |
forecasting |
忘记 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgets |
forgetting |
宽恕 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
forgives |
forgiving |
冻结 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
freezes |
freezing |
得到 |
get |
got |
got/gotten |
gets |
getting |
给 |
give |
gave |
given |
gives |
giving |
去 |
go |
went |
gone |
goes |
going |
生长 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
grows |
growing |
挂/绞死 |
hang |
hung/hanged |
hung/hanged |
hangs |
hanging |
有 |
have |
had |
had |
has |
having |
听到 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hears |
hearing |
藏,隐瞒 |
hide |
hid |
hid/hidden |
hides |
hiding |
打中 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
hits |
hitting |
持 |
hold |
held |
held |
holds |
holding |
损伤 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
hurts |
hurting |
保持 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
keeps |
keeping |
知道 |
know |
knew |
known |
knows |
knowing |
放,放置 |
lay |
laid |
laid |
lays |
laying |
领导 |
lead |
led |
led |
leads |
leading |
跳跃;跳越 |
leap |
leapt/leaped |
leapt/leaped |
leaps |
leaping |
学习 |
learn |
learnt/learned |
learnt/learned |
learns |
learning |
离开 |
leave |
left |
left |
leaves |
leaving |
借给 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
lends |
lending |
让 |
let |
let |
let |
lets |
letting |
躺 |
lie |
lay |
lain |
lies |
lying |
点着 |
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
lights |
lighting |
失去 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
loses |
losing |
做,制作 |
make |
made |
made |
makes |
making |
可能,可以 |
may |
might | |||
意欲,想要 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
means |
meaning |
遇见 |
meet |
met |
met |
meets |
meeting |
误认 |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
mistakes |
mistaking |
误解,误会 |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
misunderstands |
misunderstanding |
必须 |
must |
must | |||
克服,战胜 |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
overcomes |
overcoming |
赶上,超过 |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
overtakes |
overtaking |
支付 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
pays |
paying |
放,放下 |
put |
put |
put |
puts |
putting |
读,阅读 |
read |
read |
read |
reads |
reading |
重建 |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
rebuilds |
rebuilding |
归还,报答 |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
repays |
repaying |
去掉 |
rid |
rid |
rid |
rids |
ridding |
骑 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
rides |
riding |
响,打电话给 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rings |
ringing |
升,上升 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
rises |
rising |
跑 |
run |
ran |
run |
runs |
running |
说,说话 |
say |
said |
said |
says |
saying |
看见 |
see |
saw |
seen |
sees |
Seeing |
找,找方法 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
seeks |
seeking |
卖 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
sells |
selling |
送 |
send |
sent |
sent |
sends |
sending |
安放 |
set |
set |
set |
sets |
setting |
缝 |
sew |
sewed |
sewn/sewed |
sews |
sewing |
摇动 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shakes |
shaking |
将,将要 |
shall |
should | |||
刮脸 |
shave |
shaved |
shaven/shaved |
shaves |
shaving |
发光 |
shine |
shone/shined |
shone/shined |
shines |
shining |
射击 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
shoots |
shooting |
表明,指示 |
show |
showed |
shown/showed |
shows |
showing |
关闭 |
shut |
shut |
shut |
shuts |
shutting |
唱 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
sings |
singing |
沉 |
sink |
sank/sunk |
sunk |
sinks |
sinking |
坐 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
sits |
sitting |
睡 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeps |
sleeping |
嗅,闻 |
smell |
smelt/smelled |
smelt/smelled |
smells |
smelling |
播种 |
sow |
sowed |
sown/sowed |
sows |
sowing |
说话 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaks |
speaking |
急行 |
speed |
sped/speeded |
sped/speeded |
speeds |
speeding |
拼写 |
spell |
spelt/spelled |
spelt/spelled |
spells |
spelling |
花费 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spends |
spending |
溢出,流出 |
spill |
spilt/spilled |
spilt/spilled |
spills |
spilling |
吐唾沫,喷出 |
spit |
spat |
spat |
spits |
spitting |
分裂 |
split |
split |
split |
splits |
splitting |
溺爱,损坏 |
spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
spoils |
spoiling |
展开;传播 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spreads |
spreading |
站,立 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
stands |
standing |
偷 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
steals |
Stealing |
粘住,刺,戳 |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sticks |
sticking |
打 |
strike |
struck |
struck |
strikes |
striking |
发誓,诅咒 |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
swears |
swearing |
打扫,扫地 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
sweeps |
sweeping |
游泳 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
swims |
swimming |
摇摆 |
swing |
swung |
swung |
swings |
swinging |
拿 |
take |
took |
taken |
takes |
taking |
教 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
teaches |
teaching |
撕 |
tear |
tore |
torn |
tears |
tearing |
告诉 |
tell |
told |
told |
tells |
telling |
想 |
think |
thought |
thought |
thinks |
thinking |
抛,掷 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
throws |
throwing |
了解,理解 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
understands |
understanding |
承担,保证 |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
undertakes |
undertaking |
醒 |
wake |
woke/waked |
woken/waked |
wakes |
waking |
穿 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
wears |
wearing |
编织,组合 |
weave |
wove |
woven |
weaves |
weaving |
将,将要 |
will |
would | |||
得胜 |
win |
won |
won |
wins |
winning |
缠绕 |
wind |
wound/winded |
wound/winded |
winds |
winding |
写 |
write |
wrote |
written |
writes |
有没有一个方法能够让大家轻松破解英语句式问题呢?有的,比如能动英语的“句式魔方”课程。
“句式魔方”帮助孩子突破英语学习中的第二难关——单词词义、短语积累与生成、句子生成转换能力。
通过学习“句式魔方”,孩子最终能形成语感,内化成语言本能,熟练生成各种句子。
没有学习“句式魔方”的孩子,要么只能机械的用各种单词按照汉语习惯,生成各种中式英语句子,要么就是不得不花费大量的精力背诵各种语法规则,亦步亦趋的按照这些规则生成句子,很可能被各种语法细碎知识点搞得头昏脑涨而丧失学习兴趣。而学习了“句式魔方”的孩子,通过“句式魔方”的短语矩阵训练,不但能熟练的生成各种短语,并在训练的过程中,增加了语感,还能再具体的语境中自然习得单词含义,同时“句式魔方”通过其核心句的生成以及其它五种基本句式推导转换的练习,让孩子熟练掌握各种句式和常用时态的变化,最终获得句子生成能力。
学完“句式魔方”,一方面有了具体语境后,孩子就知道了单词意义,再结合已习得的“表音密码”基础,孩子就可将单词的“音”、“形”、“意”对应起来,彻底解决单词问题;另一方面,孩子可掌握短语与句子的生成机制,以及应对各种时态与句式的转换问题,来轻松自主的生成各种句子,掌握应用!
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