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docker下怎么搭建一个php环境(Docker搭建php环境教程详解)

更多 时间:2021-11-05 14:18:20 类别:服务器 浏览量:2831

docker下怎么搭建一个php环境

Docker搭建php环境教程详解

docker 安装

使用官方提供的安装脚本,安装最新版的Docker

curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh

安装完成后,通过如下命令启动Docker的守护进程,并让它随系统启动自动加载

sudo service docker start
sudo chkconfig docker on
## 或者
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

添加用户(jerry)到Docker组

sudo usermod -aG docker jerry

命令笔记(centos),基于docker镜像2233466866/lnmp

下载镜像

docker pull 2233466866/lnmp

创建基本目录

mkdir -p /app/lnmp/default /docker/lnmp/data/mysql /docker/lnmp/conf/vhost /docker/lnmp/logs /docker/lnmp/temp /docker/lnmp/backup

下载容器配置文件到本地相应目录

docker run -itd -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro --privileged=true --name=lnmp 2233466866/lnmp
docker exec -it lnmp /bin/bash
docker cp lnmp:/etc/my.cnf /docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf
docker cp lnmp:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf
cp /docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf /docker/lnmp/backup/my.cnf
cp /docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf /docker/lnmp/backup/nginx.conf

查看或修改基本配置(代码目录,日志保存目录及vhost目录配置添加)

my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

nginx.conf

  • user          www;
    worker_processes    auto;
    worker_cpu_affinity   auto;
    
    
    worker_cpu_affinity   auto;
    pid           logs/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
      worker_connections 102400;
    }
    
    http {
      charset       utf-8;
      server_tokens    off;
    
      log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" '
                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
      include       mime.types;
      default_type    application/octet-stream;
    
      client_max_body_size 20M;
    
      sendfile      on;
      keepalive_timeout  20;
    
      gzip        on;
      gzip_vary      on;
      gzip_comp_level   1;
      gzip_types     text/css application/javascript application/json image/png image/webp image/apng image/jpeg image/x-icon;
    
      autoindex_localtime on
    
      error_log      /logs/z_error.log;
      access_log     /logs/z_$host.log main;
    
      server {
        listen   80 default;
        root    /www/default;
        return 500;
      }
      include vhost/*.conf;
    }
    
  • 停止并删除测试容器

    docker stop lnmp
    docker rm lnmp

    重新创建容器

    docker run -dit \
    -p 80:80 \
    -p 443:443 \
    -p 3306:3306 \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    -e TC="Asia/Shanghai" \
    -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro \
    -v /app/lnmp:/www \
    -v /docker/lnmp/data/mysql:/data/mysql \
    -v /docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf \
    -v /docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
    -v /docker/lnmp/conf/vhost:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost \
    -v /docker/lnmp/logs:/logs \
    --privileged=true \
    --name=lnmp \
    2233466866/lnmp

    mysql 数据库配置(/etc/my.cnf)

    /bin/mysql_secure_installation
    cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep 'A temporary password'
    SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

    php.ini 配置(/usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini)

    mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

    linux 相关设置修改

    添加不能登陆的用户www

    groupadd www
    useradd -M -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

    修改时区(/etc/profile)

    TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

    多站点配置

    www.test.test.conf

  • server {
      listen   80;
      server_name test.test;
    
      rewrite ^(.*)$ $scheme://www.test.test$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
      listen   80;
      server_name www.test.test;
    
      if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})") {
        set $ttt $1;
      }
      access_log     /logs/$host-$ttt-access.log main;
    
      root    /www/test;
    
      location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
      }
    
      location ~* \.php {
        include         fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_index      index.php;
        fastcgi_pass      127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
        fastcgi_param      PATH_INFO    $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param      SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param      SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      }
    
    }
    
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