您的位置:首页 > 服务器 > > 正文

ubuntu中source指令(怎么修改Ubuntu的源列表source list详解)

更多 时间:2022-03-31 16:43:15 类别:服务器 浏览量:1408

ubuntu中source指令

怎么修改Ubuntu的源列表source list详解

简介

Ubuntu缺省的配置的源并不是国内的服务器,下载更新软件都比较慢,本文介绍如何设置源列表,选择比较快的源以节省下载时间。

配置步骤

1. 备份源列表

  • sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
    
  • 2. 选择合适的源,替换原文件的内容,保存编辑好的文件

    以阿里云更新服务器为例(从实际测试上结果分析,个人认为阿里云比网易和搜狐的服务器要快):

  • deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    
  • 根据具体使用的Ubuntu的版本不同,将上述文本中XXXXX替换为下面对应版本的字符串:

    Utopic(14.10):     utopic
    Trusty(14.04):     trusty
    Precise(12.04):  precise
    Lucid(10.04):      lucid

    3. 刷新列表

  • sudo apt-get update
    
    
  • 更新完毕后,再次安装源时,将从新服务器上下载源包。

    备注:

    Ubuntu 16.04 TLS版本镜像源:

  • # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
    # 预发布软件源,不建议启用
    # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
    
  • 总结

    到此这篇关于怎么修改Ubuntu的源列表(source list)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关修改Ubuntu源列表(source list)内容请搜索开心学习网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持开心学习网!

    您可能感兴趣