How和what的用法（How与What的用法异同）

撰稿：张瑞安

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How与 what像一对感情亲密的兄弟，时常可用来表达相同的句义。但它们毕竟是词性词义各异的两个词，故又有不可相互替代的独自用法。现将how与 what的可互换与不可互换的情况归纳如下。

一． How与 what的可换归纳

1． 今天天气怎样？ What is the weather like today?=How’s the weather today?

2． 你认为这部电影怎样？What do you think about the film?=How do you like the film?

3． 你多大了？ What’s your age?=How old are you?

4． 这朵花真美！ What a beautiful flower it is !=How beautiful a flower it is!

5． 你们学校有多少学生？What’s the number of the students in your school?

=How many students are there in your school?

6． 这顶帽子多少钱？ What’s the price of the hat?=How much is the hat?

7． 你怎么样？ What about you=How about you?

二． How与 what的不可换归纳

1． 你穿多大尺码的鞋子？

How big size of shoes do you wear?( 误)

What size shoes do you wear?(正 )

2． 你们市有多少人口？

How many population are there in your city?( 误)

What’s the population of your city?（正）

3． 这个箱子有多重？

How heavy is the box? ( 误)

What’s the weight of the box?（正）

4． 你打算如何处置这些旧书？

How are you going to do with these old books? ( 误)

What are you going to do with these old books? （正）

5. 你的意见如何？

How’s your opinion?( 误)

What’s your opinion? （正）

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