初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)

1)动词Take在本单元中有三种意义:

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(1)

★take可译为“乘,坐,搭”(某种交通工具),如:I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.(我常步行,但有时候乘公汽。)此时take的主语是“人”,宾语是交通工具,如take the train/the plane/a car等。

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(2)

★take可译为“带,送,运载”。如:The early bus takes him to the school.(早班车送他到校。)此时take的主语是交通工具,宾语是运载的对象。又如:The train takes the apples to Beijing. (火车把苹果运到北京。)

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(3)

★take可译为“花费,花去,占用,需要”,后接表示“时间段”的词语。如: How long does it take?(需要花费多少时间?) It takes about 30 minutes to walk.(步行要花费30分钟的时间。)

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(4)

★拓展:take还可译为“拿,取,握,抱,吃,喝,吸入,服用(药物),量取(温度、尺寸),记录,记下,拍摄,买下,租下,订下,接受,采取,选取”等等。如: Which way shall I take?(我该走哪条路呢?)You should take the second turning on the left. (你应在第二个路口向左转)

2)Take与 by 如何“乘坐”?

★by的意思是“用,靠,由,通过”,常见的短语:by air (by plane),by water (by sea, by river, by ship, by boat), by land (by bike, by car, by bus, by train, by subway),如:

He often goes to his factory by bus.=He often takes the bus to his factory.(他常常乘公汽到他的工厂。)

Did Jim go to Hong Kong by plane?=Did Jim take the plane to Hong Kong?=Did Jim fly to Hong Kong?(吉姆乘飞机到香港吗?)

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(5)

★by与take的后面都可接交通工具名称,但词性与功能不同。前者是介词短语作状语,仅补充说明到某地的方法、途径、手段,而不表示动作本身。By短语删除后,句子仍是完整的主谓结构;后者是动词短语表示动作,一旦删除,句子成分残缺。如:He Will go to school by bus. 可以只说He Will go to school .

★注意!不要把介词短语误用作动词短语。

误:I by bus to school.

正:I take a bus to school.

正:I go/come/get to school by bus.

3)ride 既可作动词,又可作名词。

I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。(动词)

The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公汽需要25分钟的时间。(名词)

You can have a ride on a horse for an hour. 你可以骑马一小时。(名词)

Shall we go for a ride in the car? 我们开车兜一会儿风好么? (名词)

4)around=about, 大约。如:She is around (about) 30 years old. 她大约30岁。

He leaves for school at around (about) six-fifteen. 他大约在六点一刻动身上学。

初中英语后面加ing还是to(Take与By)(6)

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