今年台风名字叫什么(被台风山竹刷屏了)
这个周末不平静
先是被视为30年来美国最大风暴之一的飓风“弗洛伦斯”
在周五登陆了美国东海岸
昨天
今年最强台风“山竹”也登陆中国南部
相信大家今天肯定被台风“山竹”刷屏了
我们先来看看“山竹”的威风
↓
香港一楼盘升降机铁轴折断倒塌
人被吹倒
一辆货车被吹翻
更有楼被吹到风中摇摆
结果深圳的上班族早上就是这样来上班的
↓↓↓
这真是跨过千山万水
哦不
穿越丛林来上班啊
希望台风涉及到的地区一切安好
平安度过
那些关于台风的英文表达你知道多少呢?
大家一起来涨涨知识
英文的台风是typhoon (/taɪˈfu:n/),你是不是觉得念着很熟悉?没错,和中文里“台风”的发音很相似。
所以很多人认为的“typhoon”就是中文的“台风”的音译。
然而这种说法是不正确的,其实,英文中的“typhoon”最初是来自希腊神话一个体格无比庞大的怪物提丰。
提丰的名字叫做Typhon,在希腊语中就是“狂风、旋风”的意思。正好中国把西北太平洋的风暴叫台风,与希腊的typhoon发音相似,英语单词typhoon(台风)便来源于此。
那么
台风(Typhoon)和飓风(Hurricane)
有什么区别呢?
其实两者都是风暴
不同只是因为发生的地方不同而已
除了台风(Typhoon)和飓风(Hurricane)
还有一种叫旋风(Cyclone)
下面这段英文详细说明了三者的区别是什么
Typhoon is a kind of tropical hurricane. The tropical hurricane is categorized in accordance the location: Cyclone (Australian and South of Earth), Hurricanes (in eastern International Dateline), and Typhoon (western Pacific Ocean and China Sea) every typhoon has its own name in alphabetic order. The main damages are caused by flood, roofing materials.
台风是一种热带风暴。这种热带风暴根据发生的地点不同被分为:旋风(澳大利亚和南半球),飓风(日界线以东地区),和台风(西太平洋和中国海)每一种台风都有一个确切的名字,每一个名字都是按字母顺序排列。最具威胁性的就是飞物,结构的破坏和洪水。
台风的分类:
Tropical low pressure: the speed of the wind is not less than 33kts per hour. The tropical low pressure can strengthen to violent wind, which is not destructive with a speed of 33kts per hour. But the typhoon-warning centre will sound the alarm when the speed is up to 25kts.
热带低气亚:持续的风时速不低于33kts(海里)。热带低气压能发展成为强大的风暴,但时速33kts(海里)时不会给地面造成威胁。然而,当热带低气压风时速达到25kts(海里)时,台风警报中心会发出警报。
Tropical storm: the speed of which ranges from 34kts to 63kts.
热带风暴:持续的风时速分布在34kts到63kts。
Typhoon: the speed of which ranges from 64kts to 129kts.
台风:持续的风从64kts到129kts。
Super-typhoon:the speed of which is up to 139kts or more. This kind of hurricane is destructive. Being prepared will minimize the damage to our guests and team members.
超级台风:持续的风达到130kts或更强。这种台风威胁到生命和财产。做好防范措施能把对客人和员工的伤害降至最低。
风的级别
0级:Calm 无风
1级:Light air软风
2级:Light breeze 轻风
3级:Gentle breeze 微风
4级:Moderate breeze 和风
5级:Fresh breeze清风
6级:Strong breeze 强风
7级:Moderate gale 疾风
8级:Fresh gale 大风
9级:Strong gale 烈风
10级:Whole gale 狂风
11级:Storm 暴风
12~17级:Hurricane 飓风
台风相关词汇
tropical cyclone 热带气候
gale with rain 大风有雨
evacuation 撤离;疏散
against typhoon 预防台风
the eye of typhoon 台风眼
red alert 红色预警
torrential rain 倾盘大雨
storm track 风暴路径
safety precaution 安全防御措施
ebb away 衰退
power line 输电线
early warning 早期预警
densely-populated 人口密集的
coastal areas 沿海地区
direct economic loss 直接经济损失
landslide 滑坡
mudslide 泥石流
Central Meteorological Office 中央气象局
high wave 狂浪
precipitation level 降雨量
台风相关英语句子
The typhoon left chaos behind it.
台风过后一片混乱。
The typhoon heaved the sea into huge waves.
台风使海面波涛汹涌。
The trees were leveled by the typhoon.
树木被台风挂到了。
The latest reports say the typhoon has now landed in Guangzhou.
最新报道,台风已经开始登陆广州。
Without area would be even hotter while the frigid zones much colder.
如果没有台风,地球上的冷热会更不均匀。
The typhoon had spent its fury, but heavy rain from its outer layers could still affect us.
台风逐渐减弱,但是它外层的强降雨仍将影响我们。
如何防台风?
Stay indoors and keep calm.
尽量不要出门。并且保持镇静。
Keep informed. Listen to the radio or watch TV to get weather updates. In case of power failures, keep a battery-operated radio handy (with extra batteries).
保持消息畅通。注意广播或电视里的天气情况播报。准备一个可以用电池的收音机(还有备用电池)以防断电。
Prepare candles and flashlights. Stock up on food, potable water, batteries and first-aid supplies.
准备蜡烛和手电筒。储备食物,饮用水,电池和急救用品。
Secure or move inside outdoor items such as toys, bicycles, furniture, plants and anything moveable on the balcony. Move potted plants and other heavy objects away from windows inside as well.
固定或收回屋外、阳台上的一切可移动物品,包括玩具、自行车、家具、植物等等。将盆栽或其他重物搬离窗户。
Watch for leaks around windows and doors. If the wind is strong enough, water may be blown into your home even if the windows are closed. Have handy towels, rags and mops.
检查门窗是否密封。如果风力过强,即便关了窗户雨水仍有可能进入屋内,因此需要准备毛巾和墩布。
If the storm becomes severe, move into a hallway or area where there is the least exposure to external glass windows.
如果风力过强,请远离窗户等可能碎裂的物品。
In case of flooding, turn off the main sources of electricity, gas and water in your home.
如遇洪水,关闭家中一切电源、水源、煤气。
After the storm is over, check for broken glass, fallen trees and downed power lines which may present safetyhazards.
台风过去后,仍要注意破碎的玻璃、倾倒的树或断落的电线等可能造成危险的状况。
其他与台风有关的单词:
Eye of the typhoon/storm 台风眼
Center of typhoon 台风中心
Path of typhoon 台风路径
Category 等级
Wind speed 风速
Wind Gust 阵风
Sustained winds 持续风
Rainfall total 总降雨量
Scatter rain 阵雨
Drizzle 毛毛雨
Partly cloudy with a chance of showers 多云偶阵雨
Flooding 洪水
Tsunami 海啸
weather forecast 气象预报
land warning/ sea warning 陆上警报/海上警报
land warning lifted 解除陆上警报
Flood Warning 淹水警戒
Tropical depression 热带低气压
Severe typhoon 强烈台风
Super typhoon 超级台风
Strengthen /Weaken 增强/减弱
Intensified 增强
Slammed into/ hit (台风)来袭
Make landfall 登陆
Pick up speed 加速
Move inland 往内陆移动
Move North 往北移
high pressure 高气压
low pressure 低气压
cold front 冷锋
warm front 暖锋
stationary front 滞留锋
precipitation 降雨(量)
accumulated precipitation 累积降雨量
probability of precipitation 降雨机率
maximum temperature 最高温
minimum temperature 最低温
average maximum temperature 平均最高温
humidity 湿度
visibility 能见度
ultraviolet index 紫外线指数
weather forecast 天气预报
weatherman / weather forecaster 气象预报员
meteorology 气象学
monsoon 梅雨
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