八年级上册冀教版英语第十单元（冀教版八年级英语上Unit1-）

Unit1 - Review知识点

1at once=immediately立刻，马上

talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth. with sb.与某人谈论/讨论某事。

discuss (sb/sth) doing sth 商量做某事。

2Put the poster on the wall. Be careful.Don't get the glue everywhere.把海报贴在墙上。小心。不要把胶水弄得到处都是。

2.1put， sth. on sth.把某物贴在某物上。

2.2be careful=take care=look out小心，注意。用于提示或警告。

2.3careful的用法及短语

①careful作形容词用，意为“小心、谨慎”，通常用于人，表示不要出错、或受到伤害等。

My brother is a careful driver.

我的兄弟是一位谨慎的司机。

②常见短语搭配：

Be careful!小心！

be careful with sth.小心某物

be careful about 做的事情

be careful (not) to do sth.小心（不要）做某事

be careful when/what/how 句子

Be careful! The plate is hot.

小心！盘子很烫。

You should be careful with the knife. It's sharp.你应当小心这把刀。这把刀锋利。

Try to be careful not to cut yourself.尽量小心不要切到你自己了。

He should be careful what he says.

他应该小心说话。

3 A: Would you like to come and have lunch onSunday?你愿意周日来吃午饭吗？

B: With pleasure. I'd love to come.

很乐意。我愿意来。

3.1Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？这是向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型。

①肯定回答:Yes,I'd like/love to.

②否定回答Sorry,I have to...

或I'd like/love to,but...

③Would you like to do sth.?=Would you love to do sth.?

4 My school is planning a trip to the U.S. I discussed the trip with my parents last night.我的学校正在计划一次去美国的旅行。昨天晚上我和父母讨论了这次旅行。

4.1a trip to sp.去某地旅行

4.2discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事。

5 I heard the question, but I couldn't give the answer immediately我听见问题了，但我不能立即给出答案。

6Let's make a deal to send a letter to each other in English every week. 咱们约定每周用英语给彼此寄一封信吧！

6.1make a deal to do sth.达成协议干某事。

6.2send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。但是当直接宾语也是代词时，只能用send sth. to sb.

Please send it to me.请把它寄给我。

7Peggy passed the ball to her friend.佩吉递球给她朋友

7.1pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。

8 You look so young and cute.你看上去那么年轻和可爱。

9 I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.在过了这么长的假期后见到我的同学，我很开心。

9.1be happy to do sth.开心/高兴干某事。

9.2 such a long holiday=so long a holiday.如此长的假期。

10We Love Our Class我们热爱我们的班级（一篇很精彩的短文，可用在英语作文上。）

10.1 I have some pictures of our class.我有几张我们班的照片。

10.2 Look at this one! Sandra, Jenny and the others are wearing nice clothes. 看这张！桑德拉、詹妮和其他人都穿着漂亮的衣服。

①wear nice clothes穿着好看/漂亮 的衣服。

②wear穿着，表状态，可用于进行时态，而put on强调穿的动作，是一个瞬间动词。

③clothes是个集体名词，本身就是复数，一件衣服可以说成clothes，两件衣服也可以说成clothes。所以就没有单数形式。

④clothes和clothing的区别:

clothes和clothing均可表示“衣服”，用作“衣服”的统称，但在用法上有差别:

i clothes是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some，these, those, many， ew等词修饰。如：

正: those clothes/few clothes/many clothes。

误：a clothes/two clothes/three clothes。

ⅱclothing是不可数名词。如：

They wear very little clothing.他们衣服穿得很少。

ⅲ比较而言： clothes 的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看，clothing比clothes更正式。比较：

I changed my clothes.我换了衣服。

He is washing his clothes.他在洗衣服。

Our clothing protects us against the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒。

We are Well provided with food and clothing.我们吃得好，穿得好。

iV若不考虑其细微区别，两者常可换用(注：一个是复数，一个不可数)。如：

He spent a lot of money on clothes [clothing]，他花了许多钱买衣服。

10.3Look at Danny. He is wearing a yellow cotton shirt. He looks very happy. 看丹尼。他穿着一件黄色的棉质衬衫。他看上去很开心。

10.4Danny and Sandra are good friends now. 丹尼和桑德拉现在是好朋友。

10.5Danny isn't scared to talk to her anymore.丹尼不再害怕和她说话了。

①be scared to do sth.害怕干某事。

②not...anymore不再，not常于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用，anymore位于句末。

③anymore=any more

not...anymore=no more

④not...any longer=no longer“不再”，多指时间上不再持续。

I can't wait any longer.=I can no longer wait我不能再等了。

10.6Our class enjoys playing badminton and basketball together.

我们班喜欢一起打羽毛球和篮球。

①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

②play badminton打羽毛球

play basketball打篮球

10.7We don't always have the

same classes at the same time.

我们不总是同时上一样的课。

①at the same time同时。

10.8Each of us is different. 我们每个人都是不同的。

①each of us/them作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。

Each of them are / is wearing full dress .他们个个都身着盛装。

10.9We have different likes and dislikes.我们有不同的喜好。

①have different likes and dislikes有不同的喜好。like和dislike做名词时，是可数名词。

10.10We really like our teacher, Ms. Cox. She teaches us English. She dresses very nicely and treats each student fairly. We all love her!

我们真的很喜欢我们的老师考克斯女士。她教我们英语。她穿着非常得体而且公平地对待每一个学生。我们都爱她！

①dress nicely穿着得体。

②nicely，副词，有吸引力;令人满意;令人愉快;很好地;和善地;温和地;友好地;有礼貌地;细致地;精确地。

③treat sb. fairly对某人公平

④fairly副词，相当地;一定地;公平合理地;公正地;(用以强调)简直，竟然

10.11Our class is like a big family.

我们班就像一个大家庭。

11 I know how to give suggestions to others.我知道如何给别人提建议。

11.1know 的用法

①know sth （名词）

I know the truth.我知道真相.

②know to do sth.

I know to dance tomorrow.

我知道明天要跳舞.

③know that 句子（宾语从句）

I know that I love you.我知道我爱你.

④know about doing sth.知道干某事

I know about asking you.我知道要问你.

⑤know 疑问词 to do sth.

I know what to do next.我知道下一步要做什么.

11.2 give suggestions to sb.给某人一些建议。

12Friendship is like the breeze.

You can't smell it, taste it,

Or know when it's coming.

But you'll always feel it,

And you'll always know it's there.

It may come and then go,

In your heart you will know,

It will always come back.

友谊如微风，

闻不到，尝不到，

亦不知它何时到。

但你总会感觉到，

知道它在那里。

或许它来了又去，

你心里知道，

它总会再来到。

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