自考英语二核心高频词汇（高等教育自学考试英语）

一 词汇1 dig [dɪg] vt. 挖掘，今天小编就来说说关于自考英语二核心高频词汇?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

自考英语二核心高频词汇

一 词汇

1 dig [dɪg] vt. 挖掘

2 dine [daɪn] vi. 吃饭，进餐

3 direct [diˈrekt] adj. 直接的；直的

4 direction [dəˈrekʃn] n. 方向，指南

5 dirty [ˈdə:ti] adj. 恶劣的；肮脏的

6 discuss [disˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，谈论

7 discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论，谈论

8 dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitri]n.宿舍

9 doubt [daut] n. 怀疑; vt. 怀疑，疑惑

10 download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]v. 下载

11 dozen[ˈdʌzn] n. 一打（十二）

12 dull[dʌl]adj.钝的；迟钝的; 阴暗的

13 draw [drɔ:] vt. 画；拉；吸引

14 drunk[drʌŋk]adj. 醉的；陶醉的

15 dusk[dʌsk]n. 黄昏，傍晚；幽暗

16 dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱

17 earn[ə:n]vt. 赚，赚得；获得；挣得

18 earthquake[ˈə:θkweik]n. 地震

19 easily[ˈi:zəli] adv. 容易地

20 educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.& vi. 教育，训练

21 education[ˌedju:ˈkeiʃən]n. 教育

22 elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.较老的

23 elect[iˈlekt]vt.选举；选出，挑选；决定

24 election [ɪˈlekʃn] n. 选举，当选；选举权

25 empty[ˈempti]adj. 空的

26 end [end] n. 结果 vt.& vi. 结束，终止

27 express [iksˈpres]vt. 表达；快递 n. 快车

28 endless[ˈendlis]adj. 无尽的，无边的

29 energy[ˈenədʒi]n. 能量；活力；精力

30 engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə]n. 工程师，技师

31 enjoy[inˈdʒɔi]vt. 享有，享受

32 enough[iˈnʌf]adv. 足够地 adj. 充足的

33 enrich[inˈritʃ]vt. 使富裕

34 ensure[inˈʃuə]vt. 确保

35 entire[ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] adj. 全部的；整个的

36 entrance[ˈentrəns]n. 入口，进口

37 entry[ˈentri]n. 进入，入场

38 environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]n. 环境

39 envy[ˈenvi]n. 嫉妒 vi. 感到妒忌

40 error[ˈerə]n.错误，过失

41 event [ɪˈvent] n. 事件，大事

42 exact [iɡˈzækt]adj. 准确的；严密的

43 exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]n. 交换 vt. 交换

44 excite[ikˈsait]vt.使兴奋；激发

45 exercise[ˈeksə,saiz]n.练习;运动 vi. 锻炼

46 exit[ˈeksit]n. 出叔 vi. 离开；退出；退场

47 expensive [iksˈpensiv]adj. 昂贵的

48 experience[iksˈpiəriəns]n.经验 vt.经历

49 experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验，试验

50 explain[iksˈplein]vt.& vi. 讲解，解释

 二 阅读判断

Attitude Is Everything

❶One of the most important steps you can take

toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to

learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your

performance, relationships and everyone around you.

❷I generally start my workshops and seminars by

asking a fundamental question: what attitude have

you brought to this meeting? This often brings

puzzled looks. In truth, people generally don’t have a

high level of attitude awareness. They know if they are

hungry or if their feet hurt, but they usually neglect to

trouble over their attitude. That is a mistake because

attitude is everything. It governs the way you perceive

the world and the way the world perceives you.

❸We all have a choice. We can choose an inner

dialogue of self-encouragement and self-motivation,

or we can choose one of self-defeat and self-pity. It’s

a power we all have. Each of us encounters hard times,

hurt feelings, heartache, and physical and emotional

pain. The key is to realize it’s not what happens to us

that matters; it’s how we choose to respond.

❹Our minds are computers that can be programmed.

We can choose whether the software installed is

productive or unproductive. Our inner dialogue is the

software that programs our attitudes, which

determines how we present ourselves to the world

around us. We have control over the programming.

Whatever we put into it is reflected in what comes out.

❺Many of us have behavior patterns today that were

programmed into our brains at a very tender age. The

information that was recorded by our brains could

have been completely inaccurate or cruel. The sad

reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative

information, but we don’t have to program it into

our brains.

❻The loudest and most influential voice we hear is our

own inner voice, our main source of self-criticism. It

can work for or against us, depending on the

messages we allow. It can be optimistic or pessimistic.

It can wear us down or cheer us on. We control the

sender and the receiver, but only if we consciously

take responsibility for and exercise control over our

inner conversation.

❼Habitual bad attitudes are often the product of past

experiences and events. Common causes include low

self-esteem, stress, fear, resentment, anger and an

inability to handle change. It takes serious work to

examine the roots of a harmful attitude, but the

rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage

can last a lifetime.

1 Attitude and its impact is vital for achieving one’s

greatest potential in life.

A True B False C Not Given

2 Most people don’t develop much attitude

awareness.

A True B False C Not Given

3 We all have the power to overcome the difficulties

with which we are faced in life.

A True B False C Not Given

4 What happens to us determines how we choose to

respond.

A True B False C Not Given

5 Attitude determines the way you treat the world and

the way the world treats you.

A True B False C Not Given

6 It is sad that we fail to program negative information

into our brains.

A True B False C Not Given

7 We have to program what we hear into our brains,

no matter what is negative or positive.

A True B False C Not Given

8 Our own inner voice is the loudest and most

influential voice we hear.

A True B False C Not Given

9 Past experiences and events may cause us to form

habits that produce bad attitudes

A True B False C Not Given

10 The benefits of ridding ourselves of bad attitude

can last a lifetime.

A True B False C Not Given

答案：

1---5 A A C B A 6---10 B B A B A

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