北师大版八年级上册第一章知识点（北师大版八年级上册知识点unit1-2）

Unit 1:1. show的动词词义：show sb. sth.给某人看某物，今天小编就来说说关于北师大版八年级上册第一章知识点?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

北师大版八年级上册第一章知识点

Unit 1:

1. show的动词词义：show sb. sth.给某人看某物

2.sports programme体育节目; nature programme自然节目; talk show脱口秀; game show游戏节目;

3.how many 可数名词；how much 不可数名词；

4.between..and..与among

5.score in the first half在上半场得分

6.something difficult“难的东西”；形容词修饰不定代词要后置；

7.exciting-excited;boring-bored;moving-moved;interesting-interested;几组形容词的区分；

8.die为动词，意思是“死”；dead为形容词，意思是“死的”，要与系动词连用做谓语；

9.play games玩游戏；

10.listen to the teacher carefully仔细听老师讲

11.take notes记笔记

12.quite与very:1)两者都可修饰形容词和副词；He plays quite well. He studies very hard. 2)quite可直接修饰动词，very与much合起来修饰动词；He quite likes maths. He likes maths very much.3)与形容词连用修饰名词时，quite放在a(an)前，very放在a(an)后面，quite a nice boy, a very nice boy;

13.表示“也”的几个词 1）：also用于肯定句，放在助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前，He also wants to go.;2）too用于肯定句，放在句末，逗号隔开，I’m a boy,too.;3）either用于否定句，放句末，逗号隔开，He doesn’t want to go,either.;4）as well放在句末，前不用逗号隔开，He can swim as well.

14.fit 1)健康的；2）适合的be fit for

15.think about考虑

16.look at看

17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.传给某人某物，Pass the ball to him.请把球传给他。

18.think of 1）想起；2）认为

19.make a basket投篮得分

20.call v.1)打电话；I’ll call again. 2)叫做，They decided to call the baby Mark. n.1)裁决It’s sad to think of the call. 2)电话Please give me a call this afternoon.

21.complain about抱怨，They should complain about that one.他们应该抱怨那个事。

22.in top form状态很好

23.break one’s leg摔断腿

24.win first prize获得一等奖

25.enjoy接动名词做宾语，不跟不定式，用法：enjoy doing sth; 例如，enjoy watching TV

26.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；I help my dad feed them after school.我放学后帮助喂他们。

27.that’s why 句子 这就是...的原因

28. out of all these 所有这些当中

29.run after追逐 It shows lions running after a deer.它展示了追逐鹿的狮子。

30.1）get close to “接近”，强调动作，The cameramen get close to the animals to show how they live in the wild. 2）be close to “离...近”表示状态；Our new house is close to our school.我们的新房子离学校近。

31.explain sth to sb.向某人解释某物；

32.continue to do sth. 与continue doing sth.都表示“继续做某事”区别不大；

34.fall asleep入睡，强调无意识睡着

35.介词by可以表示行为方式，by doing sth.表示“通过...方式”，I try to memorize new words by writing them in my vocabulary notebook.

36..try to do sth.“试图（努力）做某事”；try doing sth.尝试做某事；They will try doing it in a new way.他们将试着用新的方法做此事。 We are trying to learn English well.我们在努力学好英语。

37.in用在大的时间前，如年，月，星期；on用在具体的某一天；at用在具体的重点前。

38.sound可做表感觉的系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词；It sounds exciting.

Unit 2

1. do a science experiment做一项科学实验；

2.play a musical instrument演奏一种乐器

3.play可做“扮演”之意，I play a farmer in the play(戏剧）.

4.paper n. 1)纸，不可数 2）试卷，可数；All of us must hand in our papers on time.所有人必须按时交卷。

5.wood n.1)木头，不可数 2）树林，可数

6.in English “用英语”，in class在课堂上

7.in front of“在..前面”，in front of your teacher and your classmates 在老师和同学面前

8.bring带来；take带走；get去某处把...带到说话处

9.borrow sth. from...从某处借某物，borrow books from the library从图书馆借书

10.on time准时；in time及时 11.return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人

12.take photos of sth.“给... 拍照”，You can take photos of the animals,but you can’t feed them.你可以给动物拍照，但不能喂他们。

13.each other彼此，speak to each other politely礼貌地对彼此讲话；listen to each other相互倾听； question each other相互提问

14.It’s adj (for sb.) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，这个句式中，it是形式主语，to do sth.不定式是真正主语。

15.have to do sth.不得不做某事 It doesn’t have to be long.不必太长。

16.in 一段时间“在...之内/后”，You must play the film in class and introduce your group in three minutes.你必须在课堂上播放影片并在3分钟之内介绍自己的团队。

17.all the time“一直”，work together all the time一直一起工作

18.alone与lonely: alone意思是“独自地”，lonely意思是“孤独的”，如do research alone独自做研究；He was alone in the room.他一个人在房间里。;The old man feels lonely.这个老人感到很孤独。

19.play with和..玩，He doesn’t like to play with other children.

20.take notes记笔记；

21.give speeches发表演讲

22.stand doing sth.忍受做某事，I can’t stand arguing.我不能忍受争吵。

23.mind doing sth.介意做某事，I don’t mind taking notes.我不介意记笔记。

24.need做实义动词的用法：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，We don’t need to argue about the results.我们不需要就结果争论。

25.sound, look,taste,smell,feel五个感官动词做系动词，后接形容词做表语。The flowers smell great.花儿闻起来很香。

26.the 姓氏复数表示一家人，the Smiths

27.last for a few minutes持续了几分钟

28.It takes/took sb. Some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”It took the team 30 minutes to go out safely.

29.devide...into..“把..分成..”,They divided the 25 people into 5 groups.

30.be on holiday在度假； 31.take a walk散步

32.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 33.one by one一个接一个地

34.in middle of在..中间 35.at that moment在那个时刻

36.try to do sth.试图（尽力）做某事 They tried to find some other people first.他们试图先找到一些其他人。

37.call for one’s attention让谁注意

38.decide用法：decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide on sth./doing sth.决定（做）某事；decide that从句；He decided to take the lead.

39.not..until..没有...直到...We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow.明早之前我们不能下山。

40.look for寻找；find找到；find out查明；They went back to the ruins to look for food and blanket.他们回到废墟寻找毯子和食物。

41.make sure确保；He collect all the mobile phones and make sure each group had one.他收集了所有手机确保每组有一个。

42.every 30 minutes每隔30分钟

43.make,let,have三个使役动词使用不定式做宾语补足语时，to省略,即make sb. do sth.;let sb. do sth.;have sb. do sth.;The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.黑暗雨夜的灯让每个人感到安全。

44.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心；have fun与have a good time,enjoy oneself意思接近，表示“玩得开心”。I have fun working with my friends.我乐于与我的朋友一起工作。

45.join,join in, take part in:join表示参加某团体组织；join in表示参加某活动，如比赛；take part in指参加大型的、群体性的活动，如运动会等；

46.cooperate with sb.与某人合作 47.return to返回

48.way to do sth.=way of doing sth.做某事的方法；We discuss ways to solve the problems together.我们一起讨论解决问题的方法。

49.come up with想出，They came up with lots of new ideas.他们想出了很多新点子。

50.for example例如

,