中学单词语法知识（初中单词积累success牛津9AU4）

success/səkˈses/n. 成功

一、单词记忆

我们小学学过一个单词，subway，“地铁”，sub意思是“下面”，way是“路”，地铁就是下面的路。

我们今天这个单词前面的suc就相当于sub，表示“下面”，后面的cess是一个词根，表示“走”的意思，这个单词实际上是一个心灵鸡汤，就是说你一直走下去，总有一天你会成功的。

二、例句

The party was a huge success.

聚会办得非常成功。

来源：《牛津词典》

三、拓展

1.successful/səkˈsesf(ə)l/adj. 成功的

I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.

我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。

来源：《牛津词典》

2.successfully/səkˈsesfəli/adv. 成功地

I hope they will help you study successfully.

我希望他们能帮助你成功地学习。

3.succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功

succeed in doing sth.：成功做某事

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。

[巩固练习]用succeed的各种形式填空

(1)It seems that he has solved that problem ________ .

(2)Finally, He________ climbed up the top of the mountain and made his dream come true.

(3) All the students________ in getting to the top of the mountain at last.

答案：(1)successfully (2)successfully (3)succeeded (4)success

句意：(1)似乎他成功地解决了那个问题。

(2)最后，他成功地爬上了山顶，实现了他的梦想。

(3)所有的学生最后成功地到达了山顶。

[经典例题]

(1)Many people keep saying they want to lose weight, but few people succeed in _______ it.

A make B made C. making. D. makes

(2)—What do you think of the speech given by the leader in the UN?

—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.

A．succeeded in B．looked down

C．gave up D．came about

答案：CA

句意：

(1)很多人一直说要减肥，但是没有人成功减肥。

(2)—你觉得联合国秘书长的演讲怎么样？

—很令人激动。他的演讲成功得到了外国朋友的赞赏。