中考英语一词多义知识点总结（英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词）

A

1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?

(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! bears about!

大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.

2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.

absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age.

心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.

3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .

(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.

4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall.

对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.

反对 Don’t do anything against the law.

5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.

向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.

环绕 The earth moves around the sun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同 Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。

2. conj. 当 As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。

=because; since 因为；既然 I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。

3. prep. 作为，当作以… As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。

7. ache 1.n 疼痛 The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了，2014中考英语快速提分。

2. vi I'm aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。

8. aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对

9. air n. 空气，神态，姿态 v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气

10. arm n. 臂。支架 v. 以…装备，武装起来 n. (美)武器，武力

B

1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.

bear (v)忍受 He can’t bear to be laughed at.

2. bill(n)账单； --Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n) 书，本子 There are a lot of books in the library.

book (v) 预订 You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.

I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。

(be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空

book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。

4. break (n) 休息 It’s time to take a break.

break(v) 打破 It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

终止 She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)

6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)刷 You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)

使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)

Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）

(n) 烧伤，晒伤

8.but (conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.

we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。

9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁 We had a picnic by the lake.

通过 He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由 The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.

10. blame v. 认为…应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。

责怪 He was becoming impatient and I couldn't blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。

n. 责任，指责. He singled out food additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。

11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的 The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。

There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。

n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败

The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。

v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。

12.block n. 大块，街区，路障

vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。

13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的）

adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 He's feeling blue.他感到悲伤。

14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部

v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。

on board 在船（或飞机等）上

15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him.

n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。

adj被…所限制的，被…所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。

一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。

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