高考标点符号选择题及答案解析（高考倒计时高考短文改错对连接词的三种考法）

英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推，我来为大家讲解一下关于高考标点符号选择题及答案解析?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

高考标点符号选择题及答案解析

连接词是高考短文改错的一必考考点，纵观近年全国及各省市的高考卷短文改错，高考短文改错对连接词考查无非就是以下三种考法。一、连接词的多余或缺少

英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。

１、Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (２０１７全国卷３)

此句为由两个单句组成的复合句，错误在于没有连接词。此句为定语从句，应把they改成关系代词that或which。

２、Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (２０１6全国卷1)

此句为由两个单句组成的并列复合句，但句子中有两个连接词Though 与but，因此多了一个连词，把but去掉。

３、If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. (２０１４四川卷)

此句为由三个单句组成的复杂句（既有并列复合句，也有从属复合句的句子），三个单句只需要两个连词，因此把连词when去掉。

４、Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (２０１4全国卷１)

此句为由两个单句组成的并列复合句，但句子中有两个连接词although 与but，因此多了一个连词，把but去掉或把but改成副词yet。

５、He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.（013新课标卷）

本句为有三个单句的复合句，但只有which一个连接词。根据句意后面与前面是并列关系，因此在he was 前加上and。

６、In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. （2013新课标卷1）

本句为有两个单句的复合句，但没有连接词，可以把介词during 改为连词when。

二、连接词的语法关系错误

１、In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (２０１７全国卷2)

此句为非限定性定语从句，当关系代词指代的先行词指的是事物时，关系代词应用which 因此把that改成which。

２、My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. (２０１6全国卷1)

从句 I live为介词to的宾语，从句应为我住的地方，因此连接副词词用where。

３、The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite. (２０１6四川卷)

I cooked 为定语从句，先行词为dishes，定语从句指物的关系代词是that或which,what是引导名词性从句的代词，因此要把what改为that或which。

４、After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

句中his parents were missing为宾语从句作found 的宾语，当名词性从句结构与意思都是完整的连接词用that,或可以省去，因此可以把wheren改为that或直接去掉。

５、Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.（2013新课标卷2）

此句为非限定性定语从句，当关系代词指代的先行词指的是事物时，关系代词应用which 因此把that改成which。

三、连接词的逻辑关系错误

１、I have grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. (２０１７全国卷３)

and改为but

2、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. (２０１７全国卷1)

so改为but

３、If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (２０１6全国卷2)

but改为and

４、Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. (２０１6四川卷)

so改为but

５、There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (２０１6全国卷１)

or改为and

６、If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. (２０１５浙江卷)

If改为although

７、I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. (２０１５四川卷)

so改为but

８、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. (２０１５陕西卷)

after改为when

９、A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. (２０１４浙江卷)

but改为and

１０、We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. (２０１4陕西卷)

but改为and

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