虚拟语气主要体现在动词的形式上(特殊的虚拟语气词)

虚拟语气主要体现在动词的形式上(特殊的虚拟语气词)(1)

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。

句型:

(1)suggested

It is  (2)important that… (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,  demanded, requested, insisted; (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity,  a shame,  no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist (should) do

  I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

  He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

  The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 

 判断改错:

 (错) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

  (对)  Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

  (错)  I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

  (对)  I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should) 动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

虚拟语气主要体现在动词的形式上(特殊的虚拟语气词)(2)

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