新概念英语第二册lesson10（新概念英语第二册）

【New words and expressions】

• pigeon n. 鸽子
• message n. 信息
• cover v. 越过
• distance n. 距离
• request n. 要求，请求
• spare part 备件
• service n. 业务，服务

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【重点词汇讲解】

★pigeon n. 鸽子

It's not my pigeon. ＝None of my business. 不关我的事。

★message n. （口头或书面的）信息

Here is a message for you from your sister.

an oral/written message 口信/便条

leave sb. a message 给……留便条

I'll leave you a message.

take a message for sb.　 替某人捎口信

Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?

Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?

take a message to sb. 给某人口信

打电话 :

--Hello!May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?

--Can you take a message for me?

information n. 信息（不可数）

messenger n. 送信人，信使

★cover v. 越过；覆盖

① vt. 盖，覆盖

Snow covered the whole village.

She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。

② vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）

cover 距离 越过……　　　

You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.

③ n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子

Put a cover on the box!

★distance n. 距离

keep distance 保持距离

distant adj.远距离的

Can I share this table?

Can I join you?

importance n. 重要　　 important adj. 重要的

difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的

★request n. 要求, 请求

① n.要求，请求

request for 对……有请求, 有需求

I have a request for the cake.

He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。

She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。

② v. 要求, 请求

request sb.to do sth. ＝ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做……

require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做……

You are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态）

★spare adj. 备用的

① vt. 抽出（时间等），让给

Have you got five minutes to spare?

I cannot spare the time.

I have no time to spare.

② vt. 饶恕，赦免

The robbers spared his life.

‘Share me!’begged the prisoner.

③ adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的

You can sleep in the spare bedroom.

Where can I get spare parts for this machine?

I have no spare time now.

‘Have you any old clothes that you do not want?’ he asked.

=‘Have you any old clothes to spare?’he asked.

★service n. 业务, 服务

service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。

The service in that hotel is quite good.

You have done me a great service.

service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。

口语：At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service.

我很乐意为您效劳.

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【往期回顾】新概念英语第二册

1. Lesson 1 A private conversation
2. Lesson 1 A private conversation 课文讲解
3. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
4. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 课文讲解
5. Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card
6. Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 课文讲解

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