新概念英语第一册51课笔记（新概念英语第一册第59）

Lesson 59 Is that all?

[词汇]

envelope n.信封

writing paper 信纸

shop assistant 售货员

size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小

pad n. 信笺簿 （可数）

glue n. 胶水 （不可数）

chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数）

change n. 零钱，找给的钱

★writing paper 信纸

paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数的

writing paper 是不可数的（a piece of paper，a sheet of paper）

★size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小

① n.（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺码，号

special size 特大号 large size 大号 medium size中号（均码）

small size小号 pocket size 袖珍型 portable size 便携式的

② n.（尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的）大小；（数量）多少

There are houses of all sizes in that town.

We have chosen some boys all of the same size.

★glue n. 胶水 （不可数）

a bottle of glue

★chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数）

a piece of chalk

a box of chalk/ a large box of chalk /small boxes

★change n. 零钱，找给的钱

① n. 找头；零钱

I have no change about me.

② n. 变化；转换

Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.

烤牛肉与平素无味的饭菜比起来实在是一种让人欣喜的变化.

Let’s go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱们去家法国餐馆吧,换换口味.

[语法]

have/has的用法

1、当 have 表示“拥有、具有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。

这种情况，可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词 do/does 来表示否定和疑问。

I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.

Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?

have当“拥有”讲时，可用于所有一般时态，却不能用于进行时态。

2、当have表示行为动作的时候，不可以在have/has后直接加not，而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。have作实义动词时可以用于各种时态。

I have my lunch at twelve every day.

I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.

Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?

have/has 实义动词，有时可以代替一些普通动词，如吃、喝、跳、游泳等

eat one's lunch/have one's lunch；take/have some medicine；have a swim；have a chat(talk/walk)；have a rest；have/ take a break；have a cup of coffee；eat one's lunch/have one's lunch

3、have可以作为助动词，其一，用于现在完成时。其二，没有实际意义。

have/has/haven't/hasn't.

I have been to H.K..

She has been to U.S.A..

4、have（have got）常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。

① 有的前面要加不定冠词，有些可加可不加不定冠词

have a cold；have (a) backache/tomach ache/toothache

② 复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠，如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带子状疱疹）

Most children are in bed with mumps.

③ 被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）

I was in bed with flu for ten days.

the也可以与flu，measles和mumps等词连用

He’s got the flu/the measles/the mumps.

[课文]

LADY: I want some envelopes, please.

SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?

LADY: The large size, please.

Do you have any writing paper?

SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads.

I only have large one. Do you want a pad?

LADY: Yes, please. And I want some glue.

SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.

LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.

SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes.

Do you want one?

LADY: No, thank you.

SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?

LADY: That's all, thank you.

SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?

LADY: I want my change.

[课文注解]

1、Do you want the large size or small size?

这句话是选择疑问句，逗号前的size读升调，后者读降调。

2、What else do you want?

“What else…?” 可以看作是表示疑问句的一个短语，意思是“还有什么吗？”。else常接在疑问代词、不定代词及疑问副词后，表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。

What else…? 还有什么……？

Who else…? 还有谁……？

Who else do you want to see?

Where else…? 还有什么地方……？

Where else do you want to go?

Which else…?

When else …?

When else shall we meet again?

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