智利硬币尺寸（智利1990年版1比索硬币Chile）

智利1990年版1比索硬币（收于2021年）智利，全称智利共和国，位于南美洲西南部；东与阿根廷为邻，北与秘鲁、玻利维亚接壤，西临太平洋，南与南极洲隔海相望，是世界上地形最狭长的国家，素称“铜之王国”；国土面积756715平方公里。人口：1967.8万(2021年）；首都：圣地亚哥。总统：加夫列尔·博里奇，智利史上最年轻的总统。

智利原有居民为印第安人。1541年沦为西班牙殖民地。1810年9月18日成立执政委员会，实行自治。1818年2月12日年宣告独立，成立共和国。

外交：智利奉行独立自主的多元化务实的外交政策。积极参与国际和地区事务，是南美进步论坛、美洲国家组织、拉美和加勒比国家共同体、亚太经合组织、太平洋经济合作理事会、太平洋盆地经济理事会、不结盟运动、“十五国集团”等国际和地区组织的成员国和南方共同市场的联系国。与172个国家建立了外交关系。智利与中国于1970年12月15日建交，是第一个同中国建交的南美洲国家。

经济：智利是拉美经济较发达的国家之一。矿业、林业、渔业和农业是国民经济四大支柱。经济多年保持较快增长，其综合竞争力、经济自由化程度、市场开放度、国际信用等级均为拉美之首，被视为拉美经济发展的样板。

铜储量、产量和出口量均为世界第一。是拉美第一大林产品出口国。是世界上人工养殖三文鱼和鳟鱼的主要生产国。是世界上唯一生产天然硝石的国家，还是第一大铼生产国，第三大钼生产国，第七大银生产国和第十四大金生产国，随着一个投资90亿美元的金矿投产，智利很快将跻身十大产金国之列；在碘的生产中排名世界第一。

智利的复活节岛位于太平洋东南部，以神秘巨像名闻遐迩。岛上有600多尊面对大海的古代巨大半身石雕像。1996年2月，该岛被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界文化遗产。教育方面实行12年义务基础教育；医疗保险体系也相对完善。

货币：智利货币为智利比索； 1 比索 = 100 分；此1比索硬币正面主图为国家名称和贝尔纳多·奥希金斯将军头像，智利独立后第一任最高执政长官，独立战争领袖，被誉为“智利解放者”。背面主图为发行年份和面额。Chile, the full name of the Republic of Chile, is located in the southwest of South America; It is bordered by Argentina in the east, Peru and Bolivia in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the west, and Antarctica across the sea in the south. It is the country with the longest terrain in the world and is known as the "Kingdom of copper". The land area is 756,715 square kilometers. Population: 19.678 million (2021); Capital: Santiago. President:Gabriel Boric, the youngest president in Chilean history.

The original inhabitants of Chile are Indians. In 1541, it became a Spanish colony. On September 18, 1810, a ruling committee was set up to exercise autonomy. On February 12, 1818, it declared its independence and founded the Republic.

Diplomacy: Chile pursues an independent, diversified and pragmatic foreign policy. Actively participate in international and regional affairs, and are members of international and regional organizations such as the South American Progressive Forum, the Organization of American States, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, APEC, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, the Pacific Basin Economic Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Group of Fifteen, and associated countries of the Southern Common Market. Established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Chile established diplomatic relations with China on December 15th, 1970, and was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with China.

Economy: Chile is one of the developed countries in Latin America. Mining, forestry, fishery and agriculture are the four pillars of the national economy. The economy has maintained rapid growth for many years, and its comprehensive competitiveness, degree of economic liberalization, market openness and international credit rating rank first in Latin America, which is regarded as a model of Latin American economic development.

The reserves, output and export of copper rank first in the world. It is the largest exporter of forest products in Latin America. It is a major producer of farmed salmon and trout in the world. It is the only country that produces natural saltpeter in the world, and it is also the largest producer of rhenium, the third largest producer of molybdenum, the seventh largest producer of silver and the fourteenth largest producer of gold. With a gold mine with an investment of 9 billion dollars put into production, Chile will soon be among the top ten gold producers. It ranks first in the world in iodine production.

Chile's Easter Island is located in the southeast Pacific Ocean, famous for its mysterious colossus. There are more than 600 ancient huge bust stone statues facing the sea on the island. In February 1996, the island was declared a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 12-year compulsory basic education in education; The medical insurance system is relatively perfect.

Currency: Chilean currency is Chilean peso; 1 peso = 100 Centavos; The main picture on the front of this 1 peso coin shows the name of the country and the head of General Bernardo ohiggins, the first supreme ruling chief after Chile's independence and the leader of the war of independence, and is known as the "liberator of Chile". The back picture shows the issue year and denomination.