英语的时间咋表达（英语时间怎么表达）

一星期七天

days:

工作日The working week	周末The weekend
周一 Monday	周二 Tuesday	周三 Wednesday	周四 Thursday	周五 Friday	周六 Saturday	周日 Sunday
Mon	Tue	Wed	Thu	Fri	Sat	Sun

问星期几：

今天星期几？What day is it please?

星期二 It's Tuesday.

一年十二个月months:

一月 January	二月 February	三月 March	四月 April	五月 May	六月 June
Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun
七月 July	八月 August	九月 September	十月 October	十一月 November	十二月 December
Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

日期 dates:

1号 1st	the first
2号 2nd	the second
3号 3rd	the third
4号 4th	the fourth
5号 5th	the fifth
6号 6th	the sixth
7号 7th	the seventh
8号 8th	the eighth
9号 9th	the ninth
10号10th	the tenth
11号11th	the eleventh
12号12th	the twelfth
13号13th	the thirteenth
14号14th	the fourteenth
15号15th	the fifteenth
16号16th	the sixteenth
17号17th	the seventeenth
18号18th	the eighteenth
19号19th	the nineteenth

20号20th	the twentieth
21号21st	the twenty-first
22号22nd	the twenty-second
23号23rd	the twenty-third
24号24th	the twenty-fourth
25号25th	the twenty-fifth
26号26th	the twenty-sixth
27号27th	the twenty-seventh
28号28th	the twenty-eighth
29号29th	the twenty-ninth
30号30th	the thirtieth
31号31st	the thirty-first

小时，分钟 hours and minutes：

所有的时间都可以用“小时 分钟”直接读：

6:10 six ten

8:30 eight thirty

2:40 two forty

如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 past 小时”：

6:10 ten past six

4:20 twenty past four

10:25 twenty-five past ten

如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟 to （下一）小时”：

10:35 twenty-five to eleven

5:50 ten to six

9:49 eleven to ten

如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half past 小时”：

11:30 half past eleven

2:30 half past two

如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：

（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）

9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine

3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four

整点：

现在是两点整。

It's two.

It's two o'clock.

It's two o'clock sharp.

It's two o'clock on the dot.

It's two o'clock on the nose.

It's exactly two o'clock.

另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：

It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。

It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。

大约时间：

It's almost two. 马上到两点了。

It's not quite two. 还不到两点。

It's just after two. 刚过两点。

*若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.，如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.，如：four o'clock p.m.（下午四点）。

秒second，被我忽略了。

时间名词前的介词Prepositions：

1. 具体某天，或具体某天的上午，下午和晚上，前面都用 on.

I was born on the 7th of July.

On Sunday mornings, he usually goes to visit his parents.

On weekends, we don't go to work.

但：I don't usually work at the weekend.

On that very afternoon, I met Jane for the first time.

但泛指上午，下午，晚上，前面用in

in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

I read newspaper in the morning and watch TV in the evening.

别忘了，在晚上，还用 at night

2. 世纪，年，季节，月和一段时间，前面用 in.

In England, it often snows in December.

Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?

There should be a lot of progress in the next century.

I was born in September, 1997. My birthday is on September the 7th.

3. 具体某个时间点，前面用at:

The shop closes at midnight.

Jane went home at lunchtime.

I stay with my family at Christmas.

We finished the test at the same time.

He's not home at present. Try later.

4. 当有last, next, every, this时，我们不用at, in, on.

I went to London last June.

He's coming back next Tuesday.

I go home every Easter.

We'll call you this evening.

别忘了以下词汇哦：

AD “公元”是 Anno Domini (拉丁语 "主耶稣纪元")的缩写。

BC “公元前”是 Before Christ的缩写。

millennium 千年，千禧。

century 世纪，百年。

decade 十年。

the Twenties 二十年代。

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