python 获取验证码截图（Python破解滑块验证码）

使用python实现qq空间自动点赞功能。

需自行安装库并配置环境。

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我想实现的是每6个小时就自动更新一次cookie。这也是和网上其他版本相比具有的优点。不用手动输入cookie。更加自动。（不负责任的说，这个功能没有测试过。）

程序运行方法：将代码存为.py文件，运行即可。

输入QQ密码的时候采用了linux登录的方式——没有回显。

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options import time import requests import demjson import re import datetime import getpass qq = '' pwd = '' def print_time(): print(datetime.datetime.now(), end=' ') def get_gtk(p_skey): hash=5381 for i in p_skey: hash = (hash << 5) ord(i) print_time() print('生成gtk') return hash & 0x7fffffff def change_cookie(cookie): s = '' for c in cookie: s = s c['name'] '=' c['value'] '; ' return s def check_time(): now = datetime.datetime.now() hour = str(now)[11:13] minute = str(now)[14:16] second = str(now)[17:19] if 0 == int(hour) % 6 and minute == '00' and int(second) < 30: return True else: return False def get_cookie(): chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) driver.get('https://qzone.qq.com/') driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame') driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click() driver.find_element_by_id('u').clear() driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys(qq) driver.find_element_by_id('p').clear() driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys(pwd) driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click() time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_id('QZ_Body').click() cookie = driver.get_cookies() # print(cookie) driver.close() driver.quit() print_time() print('提取cookie') return cookie def get_args(): cookie = get_cookie() for c in cookie: if c['name'] == 'p_skey': p_skey = c['value'] break cookie = change_cookie(cookie) # print(p_skey) gtk = get_gtk(p_skey) return cookie, gtk def do_like(d, gtk, headers): url = 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/w.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/likes/internal_dolike_app?g_tk=' str(gtk) body = { 'qzreferrer': 'http://user.qzone.qq.com/' qq, 'opuin': qq, 'from': 1, 'active': 0, 'fupdate': 1 } try: html = d['html'] # print(html) # unikey = re.search(r'data-unikey=\"http:[^"]*\"', html).group(0) # curkey = re.search(r'data-curkey=\"http:[^"]*\"', html).group(0) # print(unikey, curkey) temp = re.search('data-unikey="(http[^"]*)"[^d]*data-curkey="([^"]*)"[^d]*data-clicklog=("like")[^h]*href="javascript:;"', html); if temp is None: return unikey = temp.group(1); curkey = temp.group(2); # print(unikey, curkey) body['unikey'] = unikey body['curkey'] = curkey body['appid'] = d['appid'] body['typeid'] = d['typeid'] body['fid'] = d['key'] r = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers) if 200 == r.status_code: print_time() print('给 ' d['nickname'] ' 点赞') except: return def get_content(headers, gtk): try: r = requests.get('http://ic2.s8.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/feeds/feeds3_html_more?uin=0924761163&scope=0&view=1&daylist=&uinlist=&gid=&flag=1&filter=all&applist=all&refresh=0&aisortEndTime=0&aisortOffset=0&getAisort=0&aisortBeginTime=0&pagenum=1&externparam=offset=6&total=97&basetime=1470323193&feedsource=0&firstGetGroup=0&icServerTime=0&mixnocache=0&scene=0&begintime=0&count=10&dayspac=0&sidomain=cnc.qzonestyle.gtimg.cn&useutf8=1&outputhtmlfeed=1&getob=1&g_tk=' str(gtk), headers=headers) r = r.text[10:-2] r = demjson.decode(r) data = r['data']['data'] print_time() print('获取了 ' str(len(data)) ' 条说说') return data except: return [] def main(): print_time() print('程序运行...') global qq global pwd qq = input('QQ:') pwd = getpass.getpass('Password:') headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36' } cookie, gtk = get_args() headers['Cookie'] = cookie while True: time.sleep(1) if check_time(): cookie, gtk = get_args() headers['Cookie'] = cookie print_time() print('更新了 cookie 和 gtk') data = get_content(headers, gtk) for d in data: do_like(d, gtk, headers) if __name__ == '__main__': main()

这个程序在本地跑没有问题，但是我希望它能在我的腾讯云服务器上一直运行。

我在辽宁，服务器在北京，导致登录qq空间时会有滑动验证码。

于是我按照网上的教程，结合qq空间滑动验证码的实际情况，实现了qq空间滑动验证码的破解。

值得一提的是，目前成功率是100%。

有的时候不能完全重合，但还是会成功。

下面是整合了破解滑动验证码部分的代码。

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from PIL import Image from io import BytesIO import time import requests import demjson import re import datetime import getpass qq = '' pwd = '' def print_time(): print(datetime.datetime.now(), end=' ') def get_gtk(p_skey): hash=5381 for i in p_skey: hash = (hash << 5) ord(i) print_time() print('生成gtk') return hash & 0x7fffffff def change_cookie(cookie): s = '' for c in cookie: s = s c['name'] '=' c['value'] '; ' return s def check_time(): now = datetime.datetime.now() hour = str(now)[11:13] minute = str(now)[14:16] second = str(now)[17:19] if 0 == int(hour) % 6 and minute == '00' and int(second) < 30: return True else: return False def get_image_difference(back_img, full_img): width, height = full_img.size for w in range(0, width): for h in range(0, height): back_pixel = back_img.getpixel((w, h)) full_pixel = full_img.getpixel((w, h)) if back_pixel != full_pixel and w > 340 and h > 10 and abs(back_pixel[0]-full_pixel[0])>50 and abs(back_pixel[1]-full_pixel[1])>50 and abs(back_pixel[2]-full_pixel[2])>50: return True, w return False, -1 def get_cookie(): chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) driver.get('https://qzone.qq.com/') driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame') driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click() driver.find_element_by_id('u').clear() driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys(qq) driver.find_element_by_id('p').clear() driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys(pwd) driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click() time.sleep(3) frame = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="newVcodeIframe"]/iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(frame) # back_url = driver.find_element_by_id('slideBkg').get_attribute('src') full_url = back_url.replace('hycdn_1', 'hycdn_0') r = requests.get(back_url) file = BytesIO(r.content) back_img = Image.open(file) r.status_code = 500 while 200 != r.status_code: r = requests.get(full_url) file = BytesIO(r.content) full_img = Image.open(file) r, w = get_image_difference(back_img, full_img) if r is False: return # print(w) # 280 * 158 # 680 * 390 # 55 * 55 # 136 * 136 # 214 slide = driver.find_element_by_id('tcaptcha_drag_thumb') ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(slide).perform() ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=w / 680 * 250, yoffset=0).perform() ActionChains(driver).release(slide).perform() # print(back_img.size) # print(cut_img.size) # print(full_img.size) time.sleep(2) driver.find_element_by_id('QZ_Body').click() cookie = driver.get_cookies() # print(cookie) driver.close() driver.quit() print_time() print('提取cookie') return cookie def get_args(): cookie = get_cookie() for c in cookie: if c['name'] == 'p_skey': p_skey = c['value'] break cookie = change_cookie(cookie) # print(p_skey) gtk = get_gtk(p_skey) return cookie, gtk def do_like(d, gtk, headers): url = 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/w.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/likes/internal_dolike_app?g_tk=' str(gtk) body = { 'qzreferrer': 'http://user.qzone.qq.com/' qq, 'opuin': qq, 'from': 1, 'active': 0, 'fupdate': 1 } try: html = d['html'] # print(html) # unikey = re.search(r'data-unikey=\"http:[^"]*\"', html).group(0) # curkey = re.search(r'data-curkey=\"http:[^"]*\"', html).group(0) # print(unikey, curkey) temp = re.search('data-unikey="(http[^"]*)"[^d]*data-curkey="([^"]*)"[^d]*data-clicklog=("like")[^h]*href="javascript:;"', html); if temp is None: return unikey = temp.group(1); curkey = temp.group(2); # print(unikey, curkey) body['unikey'] = unikey body['curkey'] = curkey body['appid'] = d['appid'] body['typeid'] = d['typeid'] body['fid'] = d['key'] r = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers) if 200 == r.status_code: print_time() print('给 ' d['nickname'] ' 点赞') except: return def get_content(headers, gtk): try: r = requests.get('http://ic2.s8.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/feeds/feeds3_html_more?uin=0924761163&scope=0&view=1&daylist=&uinlist=&gid=&flag=1&filter=all&applist=all&refresh=0&aisortEndTime=0&aisortOffset=0&getAisort=0&aisortBeginTime=0&pagenum=1&externparam=offset=6&total=97&basetime=1470323193&feedsource=0&firstGetGroup=0&icServerTime=0&mixnocache=0&scene=0&begintime=0&count=10&dayspac=0&sidomain=cnc.qzonestyle.gtimg.cn&useutf8=1&outputhtmlfeed=1&getob=1&g_tk=' str(gtk), headers=headers) r = r.text[10:-2] r = demjson.decode(r) data = r['data']['data'] print_time() print('获取了 ' str(len(data)) ' 条说说') return data except: return [] def main(): print_time() print('程序运行...') global qq global pwd qq = input('QQ:') pwd = getpass.getpass('Password:') headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36' } cookie, gtk = get_args() headers['Cookie'] = cookie while True: time.sleep(1) if check_time(): cookie, gtk = get_args() headers['Cookie'] = cookie print_time() print('更新了 cookie 和 gtk') data = get_content(headers, gtk) for d in data: do_like(d, gtk, headers) if __name__ == '__main__': main()

上面两份代码整体思路没问题，但是偶尔会有一些小bug。

,