高考英语中各单元单词（高考英语核心词汇）

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1. name n. 名字；名称 v. 命名；给……取名；说出……的名字

( 1) They said that they came _____________(以……名义) peace.

【答案】in the name of

( 2) She was named Sophia ______ her grandmother.

A. from B. after C. by D. with

【答案】答案B解析：句意：她是以她祖母索菲亚的名字命名的。name after“以……的名字命名”，为固定短语。

( 3) Once upon a time, there lived a man known _______ Joe Beef.

A. by name B. by the name of C. in the name of D. with the name of

【答案】答案B解析：句意：从前有一个名叫Joe Beef的国王。by the name of“名叫……的”；by name“用名字，按名字”；in the name of“以……的名义”。

2．now (that)... 既然

(1)既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？

__________________________，are people happy with the decisions made?

【答案】Now that we’ve discussed our problem

(2) everyone is here，let’s begin our game.

A．Now that B．That C．As if D．If

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：既然都来了，我们开始游戏吧。

(3) you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.

A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as

【答案】答案　A

解析　主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that。　　　　　　　　　

3．not all...半否定

(1)并不是每个人都诚实。

a．_________________________.

b．___________________________.

【答案】a．Not everyone is honest.

b．Everyone isn’t honest.

(2)—Do you stay home at weekends?

—No，sometimes I go to the local bookstores to kill my time.

A．ever B．always

C．still D．seldom

【答案】答案　B

解析　根据答语部分可知，空格处要用always，这样整个对话就构成了部分否定。

(3)—The exam wasn’t difficult at all，was it?

—No，but I don’t believe could pass it.

A．somebody B．anybody

C．everybody D．nobody

【答案】答案　C

解析　答句句意为：是的，但是我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。not...everybody部分否定。

4．not only...but also不但……而且……

(1)工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。

Not only _____________________to increase their pay，but also they want to reduce working hours as well.

Not only you but also she ________ (have) to attend the ceremony.

【答案】do the workers want ; has

(2) snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

【答案】答案　B

解析　not only置于句首，其后的句子应用倒装语序。

(3)Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

【答案】答案　D

解析　not only...but also位于句首连接两个并列的句子时，not only后应用倒装结构，but also后不倒装。

5．Not until...

(1) Not until ___________how the land lies ____________whether we will start the job or not. 要分析一下情况我才能知道是否要开始这项工作。

(2)It was _________he had lost what he had ________ he knew the importance of them.直到他失去所拥有的，他才知道它们的重要性。

【答案】(1) I see ; will I know (2)not until ; that

(3)Not until Jane got off the bus her wallet missing.

A．did she find B．she found

C．didn’t she find D．she didn’t find

【答案】答案　A

解析　not until引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句中的谓语动词应部分倒装。

(4)“You can’t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my car again，” the old man said firmly.

A．because B．since

C．when D．until

【答案】答案　D

解析　not...until...直到……才……。句意为：“直到你答应不再朝我的车踢球，你才能要回它，”这位老人坚定地说。

(5)—Michael，now in hospital，says he regrets drinking and smoking.

—Well，no one knows the value of health he has lost it.

A．since B．when C．after D．until

【答案】答案　D

解析　由语境可知，下句句意为：是的，当一个人失去了健康的时候才知道健康的价值。

(6) It was back home after the experiment.

A．not until midnight did he go

B．until midnight that he didn’t go

C．until midnight when he didn’t go

D．not until midnight that he went

【答案】答案　D

解析　It was＋not until...that从句为not until的强调句式。

6．No sooner...than... 一……就……；刚……就……

(1)他一回来就打电话问我的工作情况。

a. _____________________________than he called me and asked about my work.

b. _____________________________than he called me and asked about my work.

【答案】a. No sooner had he returned home

b. He had no sooner returned home

(2)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No，no sooner than it happened.

A．had she gone B．she had gone

C．has she gone D．she has gone

【答案】答案　A

解析　no sooner...than结构中，no sooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且应用过去完成时。

(3)Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.

(2011·丹东四校联考)

A．it had stopped；before

B．it had stopped；then

C．had it stopped；than

D．had it stopped；when

【答案】答案　D

解析　hardly...when...固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。

7．It’s no wonder/No wonder (that)．..难怪，怪不得……

(1) I wonder _______they will care for all of us to go there. 我想知道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。

(2)It is a wonder t__________ he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten­storied building.

他从一幢十层楼的顶部摔下来却仍然活着，这真是个奇迹。

【答案】(1) whether (2)that

(3)—Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night.

— I wasn’t able to get through.

A．In case B．Now that

C．On condition D．No wonder

【答案】答案　D

解析　答语句意为：难怪我没能给他打通电话。

(4)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?

—Of course.What is it?

—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A．was wondering B．did wonder

C．had wondered D．would wonder

【答案】答案　A

解析　wonder if...想知道……。

8．no more＝(not...any more)不再

(1)A:He still drank，but smoked no more.

B: He still drank，but___________________.

【答案】didn’t smoke any more

(2)The car is very expensive，and its shape is too unique.(2011·徐州月考)

A．all the more B．what’s more

C．more or less D．the more

【答案】答案　B

解析　what’s more而且，况且，符合句意。

(3) possible to stand on the football terraces and cheer on your local team.

A．No more it is B．No more is it

C．No longer it is D．No longer is it

【答案】答案　D

解析　表示否定意义的副词短语置于句首应用倒装结构，且此处表达时间不再延续。

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