人教版七年级下册英语知识重点（新版人教版七年级下册英语单元知识讲解和练习）

Unit 1Can you play the guitar?

Ⅰ.情态动词

概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________ ；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。

意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。

否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。

一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。

Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法

A.意义

1.表示__________。如：

He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。

2.表示__________。如：

You can play the violin after school every day.

每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。

3.表示__________。如：

Can you tell me an English story?

你能给我讲个英语故事吗？

Could you help me with my English?

你能帮我学英语吗？

温馨提示：上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。

4. can't表示__________ 。如：

—Is that Mr. Smith?

那是史密斯先生吗？

—That can't be him. He is in New York now.

那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

B.句型变化

肯定句： He can play the_drums.

否定句： He_________play the drums.

一般疑问句：

_________he_________the drums?

两种回答：

Yes, he_________． /No, he_________．

对画线部分提问：

________ ________he play?

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends.

Do you__8__join the school music club？please __9__Jack. His__10__is 345­5678.

( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to

( )2.A.runner B．Musician C．movie star D．actor

( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/

( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother D．mother

( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her

( )6.A.and B．to C．but D．for

( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/

( )8.A.want B．want to C．like D．go

( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet

( )10.A.ID card number B．room number C．phone number D．telephone

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.

Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.

Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still inAustraliaand goes to Chinese classes every week.

( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?

A．They're from America. B．They're from Canada. C．They're from Australia. D．They're fromEngland.

( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?

A．She likes reading and swimming. B．She likes teaching and playing games.

C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess. D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.

( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?

A．He's a worker. B．He's a driver. C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher.

( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?

A．He likes reading. B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes his work. D．He likes swimming

( )5.Who work in different countries now?

A．Mr. and Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown and his uncle. C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle. D．Mr. Brown and his brother

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.—Can you ________ him to stop smoking?

—Sure.

A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak

( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.

A．speaks; good B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well

Ⅱ.用good或 well填空

1. He is a ________ student; he is ________ and

studies________.

2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.

Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1. Running is good________ a man's health.

2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children

3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.

4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away.

Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very ____________ (interest).

2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.

3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?

4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.

Unit 2What time do you go to school?.

Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1.结构：特殊疑问词＋ be＋主语？

特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？

When/What time is the party?

When do you go to school?

What time does he go to work?

常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。

2.对画线部分提问：

(1)They get dressed at_six.

→________ ________ ________ they get dressed?

(2)She takes a walk at_nine.

→________ ________ she _______ a walk?

(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.

→________ ________ he ________ ？

(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.

→ ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?

温馨提示： what time对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。

Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法

1.使用数字(________ 数＋ ________数)。如：

7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty­five。

2.使用介词(past或to)。

当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“分钟数＋ past＋小时数”。如：

9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;

当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋ to＋ (小时数＋1)”。如：

11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.

温馨提示：

(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15分钟可以使用________代替。如：

5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。

(2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。

(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？”或“What's the time？”

Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：

I usually take a walk after dinner.

晚饭后我经常散步。

He never goes to school late.

他上学从不迟到。

They sometimes eat lunch at school.

他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

I __1__ a school girl.My school is far __2__ my home.I must __3__ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by __4__.Every day it __5__ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time __6__ breakfast at home.I often have some bread __7__ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to __8__ late for the morning exercises.I have __9__ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get __10__ at about 6：00.

( )1.A.beB．amC．isD．are

( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from

( )3.A.get B．getting C．gets D．to get

( )4.A.a bike B．the bike C．bike D．bikes

( )5.A.gets B．brings C．uses D．takes

( )6.A.has B．have C．having D．to have

( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with

( )8.A.be B．/ C．go D．come

( )9.A.supper B．the supper C．breakfast D．lunch

( )10.A.to school B．school C．to home D．home

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Hans says to his friend Kurt,“I'm going to drive to London.”

Kurt says,“Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.

He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He

drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it.“Take me to the Brussels Hotel,” he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.

( )1.Hans goes to London by ________.

A．Car B．sea C．Air D．both sea and land

( )2.Hans loses his way in ________.

A．Calais B．London C．Dover D．Brussels

( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because ________.

A．he has a map B．he has no map C．it is not easy to find the way D．he is not good at driving

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.—Either you or she ________ on duty today,

don't forget it.

—OK, I won't.

A．isB．amC．areD．be

( )2.—My parents ask me to finish my homework

________ after school.

—It's a good habit.

A．oneB．firstC．ones D．once

Ⅱ.用first, one, ones或 once填空

1. He is the ________ in the English test.

2.—Please have an apple.

—Thanks, I have ________.

3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket.

4. He cleans his car ________ a week.

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Either she or I ________ (be) busy this week.

2. Neither you nor he ________ (be) at work now.

3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk.

4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.

Ⅳ.同义句转换

He has a job in town.

He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town.

Unit 3How do you get to school?

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：

—How do you go to school?“你如何上学呢？”

—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly＋ to＋地点＝主语＋ go to＋地点＋ by＋交通工具。 如：

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.

＝He___________________Beijing.

＝He goes to Beijing by_____________.

(2)She walks to school.

＝She goes to school_________ _________.

Ⅱ. how far与 how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)

→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?

The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)

→ _______ _______ is the river?

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)

→ _______ _______ is the meeting?

Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；

2.数字＋ hundred＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：

There are hundreds of people on the island.

岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books.

他有五百本有趣的书籍。

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car.

The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.

If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells

( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer

( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than

( )4.A.pay B．Spend C．cost D．have

( )5.A.faster B．harder C．safer D．more dangerous

( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past

( )7.A.another B．One C．the other D．others

( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love

( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open

( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．in

Ⅱ.阅读理解

TrainNo.	From	To	Departure Time	ArrivalTime
11	Beijing	Shengyang	6:35	17:50
186	Chengdu	Taiyuan	22:50	5:05
185	Taiyuan	Chengdu	13:09	19：30
271	Tianjin	Beijing	8:35	10:21

( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at

________.

A．5：05B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50

( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if we

go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A．17 hours and 50 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．11 hours and 15 minutes

( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train.

A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271

( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.

A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m. C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m.

( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about 2 hours B．half an hour C．about an hour D．more than 2 hours

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands.

A．among hundred of B．among three hundred C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds

( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________

the door of his own.

A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens

Ⅱ.用among或between填空

1.In the word“map”， letter“a” stands________

letter“m”and letter“p”.

2. Look! There is a man standing________ the

students.He is our teacher.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. He has________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.

2.__________ ________(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.

Ⅳ.同义句转换

1. The girl is five years old.

She is a _________________ girl.

2. He spends half an hour watching TV every

night.

______ ______him thirty minutes ______

______TV every night.

Unit 4Don’t eat in class

Ⅰ.祈使句

定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。

时态：使用______________时态。

结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________。如：

Be quiet in the classroom, please.

在教室里请保持安静。

Don't fight. 不要打架

Ⅱ.情态动词have to和must

1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：

There is no bus, you have to walk home.

(没有公交车是客观条件)

没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。

I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)

我必须要学好英语。

1. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：

He has to stay at home, it's raining.

他必须待在家中，下雨了。

3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如：

You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。

You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.

你禁止玩火。那很危险。

【练习吧】

( )1.—Can I go to the park, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock.

A. can B. may C. might D. must

( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns

red.

A. can B. have to C. need D. had better

( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!

A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't

Ⅰ.完形填空

Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it.

It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo.

( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker

( )2.A. hisB. sheC. himD. her

( )3.A. speak B. sayC. tell D. see

( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory

( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm

( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese

( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser

( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees

( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs

( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.用wear，put on或 dress填空

1. He____________his coat and goes out.

2. She is____________a red skirt today.

3. The little child can________himself now.

Ⅱ.用too many, too much或 much too填空

1. There are______________people and_____________traffic in the street. It's______________crowded.

2. Watching TV_______________is bad for our health.

Ⅲ.用 too, also或 either填空

1. He speaks English. He can________speak Chinese.

2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,________.

3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________.

Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空

1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it.

2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them.

Ⅴ.同义句转换

He often wears an old shirt.

＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.

Unit 5Why do you like pandas?

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问__________。

结构： Why＋ do(n't)/does(n't)＋主语＋其他？

回答： Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：

—Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？

—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。

Ⅱ. where引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词where在句子中用来提问__________。

结构： Where＋ be＋主语＋其他？

Where＋ do/does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

—Where are you from?你来自哪里？

—I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。

—Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？

—He lives in UK. 他住在英国。

Ⅲ.否定疑问句

在本课中“Isn't she beautiful?”是否定疑问句。

结构：助动词与not的缩写式＋主语＋ (实义动词)＋其他？

回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：

—It's raining all day. Isn't it boring?

— Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.

“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”

“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”

【练习吧】

( )1.—________are you from?

— I'm from Changchun.

A. When B. Where C. Who D. How

( )2.— ________ are you late today?

—________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast.

A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．

__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home.

We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__ mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace.

( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind

( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white

( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy

( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light

( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take

( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road

( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at

( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs

( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Adult (成年人): $2.00

Child: Over 12: $1.00

Under 12: Free

Opening time

9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～

3：00pm.

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals.

( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about

in the passage?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one

aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets

together?

A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00.

( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday.

( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal

“giraffe” must be very ________.

A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly

( )5. We can ________in the zoo.

A.give some food to the fish B. touch the monkeys C. throw things everywhere D. take a few nice photos

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith

this afternoon.

—Of course, I won't.

A．to give; to B．giving; to C．to give; for D．giving; for

( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across

the river.

—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river

to the town.

A．from B．Into C．on D．of

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Don't forget it.

—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an

e­mail for you tonight.

2. I still remember my grandpa________(teach) me

to play cards.

Ⅲ.用of或 from填空

1. The kite is made________paper.

2. Butter is made________milk.

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子

—He doesn't know her name, does he?

—__________，________ ________(不，他知道). She's his

best friend.

Unit 6I’m watching TV,.

┃语法探究┃

现在进行时态

1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的________或存在的________。

2.构成：助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ­ing。

时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen或“It's＋某一时刻”等。

3.句式结构：

①肯定句：主语＋ am/is/are＋ v. ­ing.

②否定句：主语＋ am/is/are＋ not＋ v. ­ing.

③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are＋主语＋v. ­ing?

肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

Yes,… is./No，… isn't.

Yes,… are./No,… aren't.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are＋主语＋ v. ­ing?

4. v. ­ing的构成方法：

①规则动词后加­ing。如：

watch—__________； read—__________； listen—__________；

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加­ing。 如：

make—__________; use—__________; exercise—__________； live—__________；

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加­ing。如：

put—__________; stop—__________； sit—__________; begin—__________。

【练习吧】

( )1. [2012·衢州]—Hush, be quiet! The baby

________in the next room.

—Oh, sorry.

A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

( )2.[2012·广东] Don't bother him. He ________to

the weather report. He is leaving for

another city.

A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

It's a fine Sunday morning.

There __1__ many children in the park. They are __2__happily. Some are playing __3__ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and__4__. Some boys__5__climbing the hill. Li Lei's__6__by the lake. He's reading a story.

__7__is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.__8__ is he doing? He's looking__9__ a nice butt­erfly (蝴蝶). He __10__to catch it.

( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. be

( )2. A. playing B. sing C. dance D. laughing

( )3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games D. the basketball

( )4.A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing D. dance

( )5.A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )6.A. sitting B. sit C. sits D. sleeping

( )7.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When

( )8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When

( )9.A. down B. after C. for D. at

( )10.A. want B. like C. wants D. likes

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.

What's going on in other countries？What's the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn

through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

( )1.People do some important things in the day, but

one of the most important things is to ________.

A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating

( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in

the deepest parts of the sea, is it?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it is.

( )3. With TV people can learn things ________ than

only listening to the radio.

A. better B. faster C. more easily D. both A and C

( )4. In the sentence“TV brings the outside world

closer to people’s homes.”， the word “

closer” means“________”．

A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people like watching TV best. B. Today's world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.

C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV. D. We often get new ideas from watch­ing TV.

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.His family ________ a large one. Look! His

family ________ having dinner now.

A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

( )2.One of my favourite writers ________ Mo Yan.

A．am B．Is C．are D．do

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My family_______(be) a happy one.

2. His family_______(be)cleaning the new house

happily.

3. One of the children often____________(play)

soccer in the street.

4. Grace is____________(read) in the library now.

Ⅲ.同义句转换

She and they are at school.

She together_______them_______　at school.

Unit 7It’s raining!

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.有关天气的表达：

询问天气的句型： How's the weather?＝What's the weather like?

常见天气的描述：

1.晴朗：

It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.

2.阴天： It's cloudy.

3.刮风： It's windy./The wind is blowing.

4.下雨： It's raining/rainy.

5.下雪： It's snowing/snowy.

Ⅱ.电话常用语

1.我是……　 This is… (speaking)．

2. 你是……吗？ Is that… (speaking)?

3. 是的，我就是。　 Yes，speaking.

4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和……讲话吗？ May I speak to…？

6. 他不在这儿。

He's not here.

7. 我能给……捎口信吗？

Could I take a message for…？

8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？

Could you tell him to call me back?

9. 当然，没问题。

Sure，no problem.

10.别挂断。

Hold on.

11.请稍候。

Just a moment, please.

【练习吧】

( )1.—Hello, may I speak to John, please?

—________

A. Who are you? B. What's the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.

( )2.—May I speak to Annie, please?

—________.

A. Yes, you're right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.补全对话，每空一词

A：1._______are you from?

B：I am from England.

A：What's the weather 2.________in England?

B：It's very nice now. The weather is never too 3.________or too cold.

A：Oh, it's very nice. But in China it's often too cold in winter and it's too hot in 4.___________.

B：Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate (滑 冰)on real ice in winter.

A：But I like summer. I can swim in 5.____________pools in summer.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

The seasons inAustraliaare not like ours. When it is winter inChina, it is summer there.Australiais a southern country; it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part ofAustraliahas summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

The southwestern part ofAustraliahas winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north ofAustralia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

( )1. In October, it is ________ inAustralia.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

( )2.It is ________ in the south than in the north in

Australia.

A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler

( )3.The ________ part ofAustraliahas the most rain.

A. eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern

( )4.The west winds only come over the ________ of the

country in winter.

A. east B. west C. northwest D. southwest

( )5. There is ________ rain in winter in the north of

Australia.

A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.—Why not ________ to the movies tonight?

—________ fun. I am free this evening.

A．go; Sound B．going; Sounds C．go; Sounds D．goes; Sound

( )2.—They enjoy ________ English this way.

—I want to have a try.

A．speaking B．say C．to speak D．to say

Ⅱ.翻译句子

这个计划听起来很有趣。

The plan sounds________an interesting one.

The plan __________ ____________.

Ⅲ.同义句转换

1. He has a great time talking with me.

He________ __________talking with me.

He________ ________ talking with me.

2. What's the weather like today?

________ the weather today?

3. How clever the girl is!

________a clever girl she is!

Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Shall we go fishing this afternoon?

—_________ (sound)interesting!

2. __________ (listen)carefully! The song is so beautiful.

Unit 8Is there a ;post office near here?

┃语法探究┃

there be句型

含义： there be句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。

结构： There is/are＋名词＋地点状语。如：

There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。

There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。

句式变化：

否定句： There is/are＋________＋名词＋地点状语；

一般疑问句：___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语？

两种回答：

Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词＋ is/are＋ there＋…？ 如：

There is a bird in the tree.

→ There isn't a bird in the tree.

→ Is there a bird in the tree?

→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

→ What is in the tree?

Where is the bird?

温馨提示：

1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：

There is a basketball in the box.

盒子里有一个篮球。

There are many books on the desk.

桌子上有许多书。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。

辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别

there be句型表示“存在，有”； have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：

There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。

I have three books.我有三本书。

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

My name is Daisy. I__1__my parents in an apartment (公寓). The apartment is on__2__floor of a tall building (建筑物). __3__14 floors and a car park in the basement (地下室). My father parks (停放) his __4__there.

Our apartment isn't in the center__5__the city. It's 3 km__6__the center. My father works in the city，__7__he goes to work__8__ every morning. He doesn't drive (驾驶) his car. He uses (用) his car only at __9__. Then he __10__us to the country or to the beach (海滩)．

( )1.A. live in B. live with C. have D．and

( )2.A. six B. sixth C. the sixth D．the six

( )3.A. There have B. There is C. There are D．There has

( )4.A. car B. taxiC. busD．bike

( )5.A. in B. of C. with D．at

( )6.A. from B. in C. of D．to

( )7.A. becauseB. but C. so D．if

( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus D．by car

( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends D．holidays

( )10.A. takes B. helps C. wants D．bring

Ⅱ.阅读理解

It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.

An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man,“Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says,“Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers,“You're welcome.”

“What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers.“No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.

“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please？” Tom asks.

“Mr. Wang，” says the old man.

“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom.

( )1.The underlined word“stops” means (意思是)

________in the sentence.

A.车站　 B.开　 C.关　D.停

( )2.Which (哪一句) is right?

A. It's Saturday today. B. It's not fine today.

C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D．Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.

( )3.Mr. Wang is________.

A. at home today B. the old man's son C. the old man's father D. a Chinese teacher

( )4.What do you think of Tom?

A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad (坏的) student. C. He does wrong (错) things. D. He is a good teacher.

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. There is a Bank ofChina________ the left of

the supermarket ________ the neighborhood.

A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on

( )2.—There is an empty seat between________ and

________. How about taking it?

—Why not?

A．her; him B．she; he C．hers; him D．her; he

( )3.—________ a clock on the wall. It ________

three hands.

—I can see it.

A．There's; has B．There're; has C．There have; has D．There has; have

( )4.—Here ________ some nice pictures ________ you.

—Thank you very much.

A．are; to B．are; for C．is; from D．is; for

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Here________(go) the bell.

2. On the top of the hill________ (stand) a small tree.

Unit 9What does he look like?

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.形容词的排列顺序

在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。

注解1:“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如： both my hands; all his income.

注解2:“描绘”性形容词。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。

注解3:“大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。如： round、square等；“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示“作用类别”的词。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。

Ⅱ. 选择疑问句

结构：一般疑问句＋ or＋选择部分？如：

Is he tall or short?他个子高还是矮？

回答：选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如：

—Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai?

他住在北京还是上海？

—Beijing.北京。

Ⅲ.进行时态表将来

在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如：

We are meeting at seven tonight.我们今晚七点见面。

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

他明天要前往北京。

Ⅳ.部分否定

在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即：否定一部分而不是否定整体。如：

Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。

【练习吧】

( )1. [2012·铜仁]—Is this a Chinese book or an

English book?

—Oh.________.

A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. An English book D. A music book

( )2. [2012·安徽]—Let's discuss the plan, shall we?

—Not now. I________ to an interview.

A. go B. went C. am going D. was going

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)

A: Don't you love Johnny Dean, Danny?

B: Johnny…？

A: Dean. The pop singer.

B: I don't know. 1. ____

A: He's really tall and really thin. 2. ____ And

he has long curly hair. Look, there he is.

B: Oh, yeah, I see him.

A: Hey, 3. ____

B: Oh, wow!

A: 4. ____

B: I like the woman with the long blonde hair.

A: The tall woman?

B: She's medium height 5. ____

A: Oh, Tina Brown.

B: Yeah. 6. ____ She was in that great action

movie last month.

A. here come the movie actors.

B. I think she's really good.

C. and she has long blonde hair.

D. What does he look like?

E. Who's your favorite actor?

F. And he has funny glasses.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I have many good friends.

Johnny is twelve __1__ old. He is very tall and he loves __2__ basketball. His parents __3__ from Chongqing. Sally is small and she__4__glasses. She __5__ long and curly hair. She likes __6__. She __7__hard.Dave__8__ of medium height. He enjoys __9__ computer games. He loves to tell __10__.

( )1.A. year B. years C. / D. years'

( )2.A. play B. plays C. is playing D. to play

( )3.A. is B. are C. comes D. be

( )4.A. not wear B. do wear C. doesn't wear D. don't wear

( )5.A. has B. have C. is D. are

( )6.A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing

( )7.A. works B. working C. to work D. isn't working

( )8.A. are B. be C. is D. am

( )9.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play

( )10.A. jokes B．joke C．joking D. no joke

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.He asks me ________. But I really don't know.

A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where lives she D．where is she living

( )2.—________ he knows the answer. Why not ________

him?

—Good idea!

A．May be; asks B．May be; ask C．Maybe; asking D．Maybe; ask

Ⅱ.用maybe或 may be填空

1.________he has the book.

2. He________at home.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The cat under the table________ ________ (看起来

像) a fox.

2. The young man________ ________ (看起来生病).

3. We will finish the work______________

(到……末为止)this month.

4. He works it out ______________(最后；终于).

Unit 10I‘d like some noodles.

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语

1.请给我菜单。

May I have a________， please?

2.我可以点餐了吗？

May I________， please?

3.我可以拿您的菜单了吗？

May I____________your order?

4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？

Would you like something________ _________

before dinner?

5.餐厅有哪几种酒？

What_______of wine do you have?

6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”

—What______would you like?

—Medium，please.

7.餐厅有今日特餐吗？

Do you have today's________？

8.对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。

________ _________， but could you bring me another fork, please?

9.给我一个打包袋。

Can I have a food _________？

10.我要买单。

Could I have the __________， please?

11.我可以用信用卡付账吗？

Can I_________by credit card?

Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数

英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。

可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如：

Children are fond of stories.

孩子们喜欢故事。

There is an orange on the table.

桌上有个橙子。

不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： a piece of paper一张纸。

可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：

some glass (不可数)一些玻璃； a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯；

Would you like some coffee? (不可数)喝点咖啡好吗？

Let me have a coffee. (可数)给我一杯咖啡吧。

【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·衢州]—What a hot day! I am a bit

thirsty.

—Would you like some________？

A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread

( )2.—Well, my sons take great interest in

most of the food on the menu.

—Thanks. ________？

—Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.

A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)

A: Good morning, Linda.

B: Good morning, David. 1. ____

A: Let me see. It's 8 o'clock now. Where do

you want to go?

B: 2. ____I have a new job now.

A: 3. ____

B: I'm a clerk in a bank.

A: 4. ____

B: Thank you. Where do you want to go?

A: I want to go to Xinhua Road. Can you tell me how to

get there?

B: Oh, it's far from here. 5. ____

A. Go down the street and turn left. B. That sounds great. C. I want to go to work. D. What's your new job?

E. You'd better take the No.3 bus. F. What's the time now?

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Come to Murray's big sale on clothes, things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty­five dollars, sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags, earrings，and pants for five dollars!

See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and

notepaper. At Murray's big sale, they're only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencils, pens and notebooks—everything for school! Come into Murray's today!

( )1.Sweaters for girls are ________.

A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C．$5.00 D．$20.00

( )2.Bags are ________.

A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C. $5.00 D. $20.00

( )3.________for boys are on sale for $35.00.

A. Jackets B. Sweaters C. Belts D. Backpacks

( )4.Murray's doesn't have ________on sale.

A. dressers B. tables C. chairs D. beds

( )5.________are $20.00.

A. Bookcases B. Books C. Papers D. bags

B

Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.

Main Meals(主食)	small	large
Hamburger	1.80	2.30
Hamburger with cheese	2.00	2.50
Chicken burger	1.90	2.40
Vegetable burger	1.80	2.30

Side dishes	small	large
Fries	0.90	1.10
Salad	1.00	1.20
Chicken wings	1.30	1.60

Drinks	Small	large
Coca Cola	0.80	1.00
Orange juice	0.90	1.20
Tea	0.70	0.90
Coffee	0.80	1.00

Desserts	small	large
Ice cream or Chocolate	1.20	1.60
Apple pie (hot)	0.70	/
Donuts or Jam	0.50	/

( )1.How much is a small hamburger?

A. 180 dollars. B. 2 dollars and 30 cents. C. 80 cents. D. 1 dollar and 80 cents.

( )2.Jam is a kind of ________.

A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks

( )3.What can't we buy in the restaurant?

A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Beef.

( )4.A thirsty (渴的) boy may ask for

________.

A. Coca Cola B. donuts C. Fries D. a chicken burger

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )—Let's ________. It's interesting ________ there

in hot days.

—Good idea.

A．go swimming; swimming B．going swimming; to swim C．goes swimming; swimming D．go swimming; to swim

Ⅱ.用and或 or填空

1. Study hard,________you will pass the exam.

2. Study hard,________you will fail the exam.

Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空

1. If it ________________ (not rain )tomorrow, I will go

to see you.

2. Don't worry. Let's________ (go) for the meeting together.

3. It's important ___________ (know) a second

language.

4. My father makes me __________ (blow) out the candles

in one go.

Ⅳ.同义句转换

1. He wants to have some noodles.

He__________ __________ to have some noodles.

2. Do you want any kites?

__________ you__________ __________ kites?

3. Let's go boating in the lake.

How __________ __________ boating in the lake?

4. Let's play soccer after school.

What __________ __________ soccer after school?

Unit 11How was your schooltrip?

┃语法探究┃

一般过去时态Ⅰ

定义：表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：______________(昨天)，___________(去年),________________(三天前)，_______________________ (刚才),______________ (在2000年)等。

规则动词的过去式变化：

1.一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。 如：

milk→______________； talk→______________； show→______________； pick→______________

2.以不发音e结尾的＋d。如：

live→__________ ； hope→__________ ； use→__________ ； arrive→__________ 。

3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。 如：

stop→__________ ； plan→__________ ； drop→__________ 。

4.以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。如：

study→__________ ； carry→__________ ； worry→；__________ 。

不规则动词的过去式变化：

①go→________ ②ride→________ ③feed→________ ④take→________

⑤do→________ ⑥say→________ ⑦see→________ ⑧grow→________

⑨eat→________ ⑩have→________ ⑪buy→________ ⑫get→_______

⑬come→________ ⑭draw→________ ⑮know→________ ⑯ teach→________

⑰make→________ ⑱swim→________ ⑲bring→__________ ⑳cut→________

21.drink→________ 22.drive→________ 23.feel→________ 24.fight→________

25.find→__________ 26.fly→________ 27.forget→__________ 28.hear→________

29.keep→________ 30.wear→________ 31.write→________ 32. leave→________

33.let→________ 34. lose→________ 35.meet→________ 36.pay→________

37.put→________ 38.read→________ 39.run→________ 40.sell→________

41.sing→________ 42.sit→________ 43.sleep→________ 44.speak→________

45.spend→________ 46. stand→________ 47 tell→________ 48.think→________

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

It was Sunday yesterday.

Henry wasn't __1__ home. He was on a__2__ to the zoo.

An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and __3__ to him,“Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man__4__.“Thanks __5__， good boy，” the old man said.“You're welcome，” said Henry.

The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped__6__the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said __7__ to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way.

Henry went into the zoo.__8__ of the people there were students. He__9__ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend __10__he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.

( )1.A. in B. on C. at D. of

( )2.A. way B. zoo C. bus D. car

( )3.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked

( )4.A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. get off

( )5.A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. lots of

( )6.A. next B. through C. near D. in

( )7.A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no

( )8.A. Most B. Each C. Every D. nearly

( )9.A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched

( )10.A. because B. but C. when D. or

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning.“It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，” Mr. Jones said,“so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.”

At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Jones wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.

Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Jones said,“Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”

( )1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready

before eleven o'clock?

A．Because they were going to a party. B．Because they must arrive at the airport at 11：40.

C．Because they had to go to a town. D．The article didn't tell us.

( )2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones'

house to the airport by car?

A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. fifteen minutes.

( )3.Mr. Jones and the children were ________when

they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden.

A. sadB. happy C. surprised D. angry

( )4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly?

A．Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.

B．Because she didn't like to spend her vacation.

C. Because she wanted to stay at home.

D. Because she though twenty minutes was enough.

( )5.What time was it in fact (事实上) when Mr. Jones

and the children were busy doing things?

A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven twenty.

┃易错点针对训练┃

( )1.—How ________ your weekend?

—It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.

A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was

( )2.Last month I ________ a new song.

A．write B．Writes C．wrote D．to write

( )3.—What ________ you ________ last Monday?

—I went to the library.

A．do; go B．did; do C．does; go D．did; went

( )4.—What did he do yesterday?

—He ________ the books with his friends.

A．read B．reading C．reads D．readed

( )5.Mary ________ her last weekend in Shenzhen.

A．took B．Spent C．did D．went

Unit 12What did you do last weekend？.

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ

谓语动词为be:

肯定句：主语＋ was/were＋其他.

否定句：主语＋ was/were＋ not＋其他.

一般疑问句： Was/Were＋主语＋其他？

两种回答： Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？

谓语动词为实义动词：

肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他.

否定句：主语＋ didn't＋动词原形＋其他．

一般疑问句： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

两种回答： Yes,… did; No，… didn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 如：

My weekend was pretty good.

→My weekend wasn't pretty good.

→Was your weekend pretty good?

→Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.

→How was your weekend?

She went to Beijing last week.

→She didn't go to Beijing last week.

→Did she go to Beijing last week?

→Yes, she did; No, she didn't.

→Who went to Beijing last week?

→Where did she go last week?

→When did she go to Beijing?

Ⅱ.感叹句

感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

感叹句结构：

1.What＋名词＋陈述语序．

What＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序．

What＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述语序．

What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述语序．

2.How＋形容词＋ a/an＋名词＋陈述语序．

How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序．

如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!

How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Dear Linda，

Thanks for your e­mail. I had a busy weekend.

On________morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a________. Then I went________at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then________the house. In the evening, I went out________a restaurant with my friends. We________a nice dinner and talked a lot.

On Sunday morning, I________got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some________exercise. In the afternoon, I_______my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I10a book in bed.

How was your last weekend?

Yours，

Ruth

( )1. A. ThursdayB. Friday C.Saturday D. Monday

( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school

( )3. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking

( )4. A. looked B. cleaned C. played D. stayed

( )5. A. toB. atC. forD. in

( )6. A. cooked B. called C. had D. made

( )7. A. onlyB. reallyC. alsoD. just

( )8. A. moreB. littleC. greatD. few

( )9. A. wanted B. visited C. asked D. looked

( )10. A. did B. had C. read D. studied

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry—one of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.

( )1.Mr. King ________ on Saturday morning.

A. went shopping B. went swimming C. met his parents D. cleaned his room

( )2.What is Barry?

A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. An actor. D. A teacher.

( )3.When did Mr. King visit Mona?

A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. D. On Sunday morning.

( )4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?

A. He went to a movie. B. He went to a party. C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinner with his parents.

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King's weekend was busy. B. Barry works in a noodle house. C. On Saturday evening, Mr. King had dinner with his parents. D. Before going to bed, Mr. King played computer games on Sunday.

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1.—What's it? I feel something ________ in the

house?

—Maybe it is a mouse. We should keep a cat.

A．move B．Moving C．to move D．moves

( )2.—It's cool. Who ________ the tent for us? Do

you know?

—Let me see. It must be Tom.

A．puts up B．goes into C．put up D．put in

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.You can shout________him. He is a little far

from here.

2. Don't shout________ little kids. You can talk

with them about the problems they have.

3.If you put________ some more salt, the food will

taste better.

4. The ship is putting________ the harbor.

5. They went camping and put________ a tent.

6. You can put________ the name of the movie.

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Did you feel the house_______ (shake)?

—Yes, I did.

2.—Can you feel the wind_______ (blow) hard?

—Yes. Look at the flag.

,