最好的初中英语单词记忆(记忆单词有妙法初中英语单词词性转换大全)

最好的初中英语单词记忆(记忆单词有妙法初中英语单词词性转换大全)(1)

一.变为名词:1.变为表示职业的(或某国人的)名词(1) er:

farmer worker teacher singer dancer photographer waiter player reporter listener writer reader runner owner foreigner

(2) or:

doctor visitor actor conductor inventor director translator professor monitor operator donor

(3) ian:

musician librarian veterinarian Australian Canadian Indian Brazilian American

(4) ist:

artist dentist scientist tourist journalist specialist optometrist pianist violinist psychologist terrorist

(5) man:

postman fisherman

Englishman Frenchman

2. 变为表示抽象的名词(1) t(s)ion:

invention collection pronunciation donation pollution association solution discussion congratulation suggestion permission attention situation donation

(2) ment:

agreement appointment

development advertisement

environment commitment

equipment argument

(3) ty:

safety popularity

difficulty activity

beauty

(4) th:

death growth truth youth

wealth health length

(5) ness:

illness goodness business

kindness darkness

(6) ance:appearance(7)ship:friendship hardship(8)t变ce:

different → difference

important → importance

confident → confidence

convenient → convenience

silent → silence

(9)其它:

fail → failure proud → pride

high → height weigh → weight

fly → flight success → succeed

speak → speech please→ pleasure

二.既是名词又是动词的词:

question:问题;怀疑

answer:回答;回答说,答道

talk:讲话;谈话,演讲,话题

walk:步行距离,步法;走

smoke:冒烟,喷烟;烟

smile:恩惠,好意,笑容;微笑

laugh:以笑表示...;笑,嘲笑

cry:要求,呼吁;哭

kiss:轻拂,轻触;吻

dream:梦;想像,幻想

cook:烹饪;厨师

drink:饮料;喝

point:点,标记,想法;指出,指

watch:手表;看,观看

book:书,手册;预订,登记

dog:狗;指尾随某人,困扰某人或某事

charge:照顾、责任、命令;售价;充电

color:颜色,色彩;把……涂上颜色

cover:覆盖,笼罩;封皮,借口

snake:蜿蜒而行;拖拉(地上某物)

hand 手 拿持

head 头 朝......方向前进

pig 、猪 (在肮脏处)挤、睡在一块儿

chicken 小鸡 退缩,害怕

fox 狐狸 行骗

record记录 记录

present 礼物 送礼

三.动物名称的名词用作动词:

1. dog:跟踪,尾随

Whenever I go,my little brother dogs my footsteps.

无论我上哪儿,我的小弟弟总是尾随着我。

2.monkey:耍弄,乱搞

Don’t monkey with my television.

别乱动我的电视机。

3.snake:蜿蜒而行;拖拉(地上某物)

Since the train was snaking along at a brisk clip,the diner

swayed from side to side.

列车开始弯弯曲曲地急速前行之后,餐车便开始左右摇晃起来。

4.wolf:狼吞虎咽

The starving man wolfed down the food。

饿汉狼吞虎咽地吃完了食物。

5.fish:取出(某物);捕捞

He fished out a coin for the boy.

他取出了一块硬币给这男孩。

6. crane:伸长脖子看

Jack craned to see the coins in the well.

杰克伸长了脖子看水井中的硬币。

7. ape:模仿,仿效

Do not ape your betters.不要效颦。

8.badger(獾):纠缠,缠住

If you badger him long enough,I’m sure he’ll agree.如果你老是缠住他,他就会同意了。

9.pig:(在肮脏处)挤、睡在一块儿

The hotels were all full so we had to pig it in an old hut for the night.

旅馆都客满了,我们只得在旧棚子里对付它一夜。

10.chicken:退缩,害怕

All the boys ran to put out the fire,but Mike chickened out.

男孩都跑去救火,迈克却退缩了。

11.parrot:鹦鹉学舌般地复述

On the whole,the students seemed serious and hard-working,but they confined themselves to parroting textbooks。

总的来说,学生看来认真又用功,但是他们只是死背教科书。

12.beetle:(像甲虫一样)匆忙行走

After work we all beetled off for a drink.

下班之后,我们都匆匆忙忙去喝点什么。

13.bug:暗设窃听器;烦恼,折磨

The spy bugged enemy headquarters.

间谍在敌军司令部暗设了窃听器。

14.worm:(虫一般)慢慢爬行;慢慢钻营

The soldier wormed his way toward the enemy’s lines.士兵慢慢向敌人的防线爬去。

15.fox:行骗

To his mind everybody was dodging and foxing.在他看来,人人都在搞鬼和行骗。

三.名词变形容词:

①名词后加ful:

hope→hopeful,meaning→meaningful。

②名词后加y:

luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy;

wind→windy; rain→rainy。

sun→sunny, snow→snowy

noise-noisy,health→healthy

③名词后加ly:

friend→friendly love→lovely

④方位名词加ern:

east→eastern

west→western

south→southern

north→northern

⑤以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,

如:true→truly

四.形容词转化为副词的一般规则:

形容词变副词通常是加Iy,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:

一般直接加,元(e)去e加,

辅(y)改i加,le结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:

quick--quickly; tre--truly;happ--happily; possible---possibly

具体规则如下:

1).一般情况下直接加-ly,如:

quick--quickly; polite--politely; sad--sadly;immediate--immediately; recent--recently

2).少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-Wisely; nice-nicely

3).以一个y结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:

happ--happily; heavy--heavily;

angry--angrily; busy--busily

但是如果读音为/ ai/,直接加ly,如:

dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy--shyly

4).以ic结尾的词,加ally, 如:

economic--economically;

basic--basically;

scientific--scientifically;

automatic---automatically;

energetic--energetically

5).以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

simple--simply;

considerable---considerably;

terrible--terribly; gentle---gently;

possible--possibly;

probable---probably;

incredible--incredibly

元音字母加Ie时加ly,如: sole-solely。 但是whole- wholly例外。

6).以I结尾时,只须加-y,如:

dul--dully; shrll--shrilly

需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog;monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manlysport

最好的初中英语单词记忆(记忆单词有妙法初中英语单词词性转换大全)(2)

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