七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结（七年级下册英语第10单元知识点）

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. a bowl of一碗 a box of 一盒箱a cup of 一（茶）杯a piece of一张/片/块 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of 名词复数 “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，后常跟large，small

a number of 名词复数 “许多……”谓语动词用复数

5.big一般指体格庞大笨重，与little或small相对，修饰具体的人或事物

Large一般指物体的面积、空间、范围大，与small相对，一般修饰物不修饰人

Great用于抽象含义，指重大事件或行为，具有一定的感情色彩

Huge一般指物体的体积巨大，超过一定的标准，相当于very big

Tom is a big fat man.

China is a large and beautiful country.

The huge animal is very dangerous.

4. special

1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。

2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。

5. What size…..“多大……”

①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。

②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？

I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。

6. fish 鱼；鱼肉

1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.

2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes

3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。

Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。

7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法

1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。

2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词

3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。

4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

8.kind

1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．

2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的

①He is a kind man.

②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。

③It’s very kind of you to help me.

3)kind of adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.

9.negro- negroes; hero- heroes; tomato –tomatoes; potato- potatoes

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

u 语法

1. would like用法

would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。

1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles

2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。

4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？

What would they like? 他们想要什么？They would like some noodles.他们想要一些面条。

5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？

What would they like to have? 他们想要吃什么？ They would like to have some noodles.

6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）

肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.

Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？

Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。

7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。

否定回答：Sorry, 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？

Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.

2. some 和any

1）some意为“一些，某些，某个”，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词

用于肯定句

I have some Zhao Wei’s photos.

Ask some girl to come here.

Please bring some milk.

用于疑问句式表示建议、请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答

Would you like some bread?

Do you have some stamps?

2）any意为“一些，任何”。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词

用于疑问句或否定句

Do you have any ideas?---No, I don’t have any ideas.

用于条件状语从句

If there is any trouble, let me know.

3.当名词作定语时，该名词一般用复数形式。Two girl students; many apple trees.当man和woman作定语时，其数的形式与被修饰的名词保持一致。Three women doctors

4.可数名词和不可数名词

1）不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用，可数名词单数表示泛指时要与不定冠词连用。表示特指时，两者都与定冠词the连用

Have a meeting the milk in the glass

2）不可数名词不能加(e)s变为复数，可数名词则有单复数形式的变化

A lot of work some students

3)不可数名词不能用数目来计量，常用a piece of这类修饰语来表示数量上的变化，可数名词则可以

A cup of tea two girls

◆话题写作

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

,