英语听说考试要不要密码（英语考点account）

account

n.（可数名词）

1) 账，账户，同义词：bill 账单

例句：

Please pay to my bank account.

请付款到我的银行账户。

2）叙述，说明，同义词：statement，description

例句：

He gave the teacher a full account of the incident.

他向老师叙述了那件事情的经过。

vi.

1) account for 说明（原因等）同义词：explain

例句：

You must account for your absence.

你必须说明你缺席的原因。

2) 认为，视为

例句：

The teachers all account her a good student.

老师们都认为她是一名好学生。

常用搭配：

of on account 不重要的，同义词：of no importance

on no account 绝不，绝对不, 同义词：by no means, in no way, in no case.

考点：这类含有否定意义的短语放在句首时要用倒装结构。

on account of 因为，由于

例句：

She was absent from the meeting on account of illness.

Her illness accounted for her absence from the meeting.

她缺席会议是因为她病了。

take account of sth. = take sth into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

settle one's account with (向商人等）结清欠款，报一箭之仇

turn / put sth to good account 对某物加以利用

work on one's own account 为自己的利益打算

give a good accout of oneself 大显身手

by one's own account 据某人自己说

on one's own account 为某人自己

leave sth out of account, take no account of sth 对某事不予考虑

on account 挂账

call sb to account for sth 责成某人作出解释

有关的单词：

count: 点数，计算，考虑

accountant 会计人员，会计师

accounting 会计学

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