about和to用法：语法干货-如何正确使用

Hello.，我来为大家科普一下关于about和to用法：语法干货-如何正确使用?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!

about和to用法：语法干货-如何正确使用

Hello.

大家好。

My name is Emma and I am about to teach you " about to" .

我叫艾玛，我要教你们如何使用"about to"。

Okay?

准备好了吗？

So, " about to" ,

所以，"即将"，

What does it mean and how do we use it?

它是什么意思，我们要怎么用呢？

Well, let's look at an example to really understand this.

让我们看一个例子来理解。

" I am about to clean my room." I want you to think for a moment.

"我将要打扫我的房间。"我想让你们想一想。

Do you think this sentence is about the past, the present, or the future?

这个句子是关于过去，现在，还是未来？

So: " I am about to clean my room."

所以："我即将要打扫我的房间。"

If you said this is about the future, you are correct.

如果你觉得这与未来有关，那你是正确的。

We use " about to" when we're talking about something we will do very soon in the future.

当我们说我们未来马上要去做什么事的时候，我们会用"about to"。

We're not talking about far in the future.

不是关于很遥远的未来。

We usually use " will" for that.

我们用"will"去表达关于遥远未来要做的事。

We're talking about very, very soon like in the next five minutes or in the next couple of minutes.

我们要讲的是，比如接下来五分钟内或者几分钟之类的时间里发生的事情。

So, I am about to give you some examples of " about to" .

所以，我将会在给举几个关于"about to"的例句。

So we have here " I" as a subject: " I am about to" , and then after " about to" we have a verb.

这里我们用"I"作为主语："我将要"，在"about to"之后要跟一个动词。

I put this in colour to help you remember it better.

我把这些用颜色区分，你们能记得更清楚一些。

We have: " You are about to" and the verb.

这里是："你将要"，然后接动词。

" She or he is about to" and a verb.

"她或他将要"，接动词。

" We are about to" and a verb.

"我们将要"，接动词。

" You guys are about to" and a verb.

"你们几个将要"，接动词。

I've put here: " You guys" , which is a bit informal,

这里的"你们几个"，这个用法有点不太正式，

but when we're talking about a group of people in an informal situation we can use: " You guys" , and:

" They are about to" with a verb.

当我们在一些非正式场合下说到一群人，我们可以用"你们几个"，然后："他们将要"，后接动词。

So what can we do with the verbs here?

我们能怎么使用接下来的动词呢？

Well,

好的，

if you look up here I have: " I am about to clean my room."

你看看这里，我写了："我将要打扫房间"。

We keep the verb in the infinitive in this case.

在这句子里我们使用动词原形。

" I am about to study English" . ,

"我将要学习英语。"，

" You are about to listen to me speak" .

"你将要听我说话。"

" She is about to watch TV" . ,

"她将要看电视。"

" We are about to go to the gym."

"我们将要去健身房。"

" You guys are about to listen to Justin Bieber" .

"你们几个将要听贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲。"

" They are about to take a shower" . Okay?

"他们将要冲个凉。"懂了吗？

So now let's do some together, let's put the verb in the proper form together.

来一起试一试，把这些动词用合适的形式组合起来。

Okay, so just to remember: When we're talking about " about to" ,

好的，来记住这个：当我们使用"about to"时，

we're talking about the future and usually we're talking about either the immediate future,

是指未来一段时间，而且是很短的，即将到来的未来，

meaning the next 5-10 minutes or the next couple of hours or we can also be talking about soon.

意思是接下来的五到十分钟，或者几个小时，或者就是很快的一段时间。

Soon is different for different people,

很快这个概念，对不同的人来说是不一样的，

so I might be talking about in the next couple of days or in the next couple of weeks,

but what I really mean is soon.

所以我说的可能是关于接下来的几天或几周，但对我来说这就是很快一段时间。

Okay?

明白了吗？

So I can say: " I am about to go on vacation" , and that means soon I will go on vacation.

所以我可以说："我将要去度假"，这意味着我很快就会去度假了。

Okay, so now let's do some examples together.

来一起做一些例句。

" I am about to _________" .

"我将要做________"。

How can we change this verb into the proper form?

我们怎么把动词转换成合适的形式呢？ 倩言

" I am about to. ." . Well, this was a trick question.

"我将要去.....".好吧，这是个很有意思的问题。

You said: " call" -and we add a little period here-you are correct.

你说："call"，我们在这加了一点表示时间的词，你是对的。

It's very easy to use " about to" .

"将要"很容易使用。 [eu soft]

We just need the subject, " am" , " about to" , and the verb.

我们需要弄清主语，谓语"am"，"将要"，和动词。

All right, let's look at the next example together.

好的，来一起看看下一个例子。

" Ednan is _________ do homework" .

"艾德娜______去做作业。"现在，

Now, I want to talk about Ednan in the immediate future,

现在，我想讨论下艾德娜马上将要做的事，

what he's going to do very soon, so what can we put here?

她很快就会去做的事情，所以这里我们用什么？

If you said: " about to" , you are correct.

如果你说的是："about to"，你是对的。

" Ednan is about to do his homework" . Okay?

"艾德娜将要做作业。"懂了吗？

Now, let's do one more: " Jess is about to _________" .

再做一个："杰斯将要去______。"

And here we have the verb " study" .

这里我们可以填写的动词是"study"。

So, again, very easy.

所以，很简单。

What do we write?

我们写什么？

" Jess is about to study" . Which means she is going to study soon.

"杰斯将要去学习。"意思是她马上就要去学习了。

Okay?

懂了吗？

I hope you are about to subscribe to my channel.

我希望你们能订阅我的频道。

There,

这里，

you can find a lot of really great resources on all sorts of things English, including conversation, listening, speaking, IELTS.

你们能搜到很多关于英语的很多资源，包括会话，听力，口语，雅思之类。

I have covered a lot of topics, so I hope you check that out.

有很多章节，希望你们都能去看一看。

I also want to invite you to practice " about to" by visiting our website, www. engvid. com.

我也希望你们能通过访问我们的网站www.engvid.com去练习下"about to"的用法。

There, you can actually do a quiz.

在网站里，你们能做一些小测验。

I hope you're about to do this quiz where you can practice everything you learned today.

我希望你们能做些测验，练习你们的每日所学。

So until next time, thanks for watching and take care.

下期再见，感谢本次收看，拜拜。

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