仁爱版八年级下册topic7(仁爱版八年级下册)
Unit 7 Topic 1 重点词组
1. know about 了解;
2. start to do sth. 开始做某事;
3. have a food festival 举行美食节
4. raise money 筹款;
5. turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 向某人求助
6. make a poster 制作一张海报;
7. get in touch with ... 和……取得联系;
8. get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息;
9. think about ... (认真)考虑......;
10. think over 仔细考虑......;
11. try one‘s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努力;
12. plan to do sth. 计划做某事;
13. make tea 沏茶;
14. cook soup 煲汤;
15. make cheese pies 做奶酪派;
16. make chocolate cookies 做巧克力饼干;
17. make biscuits 做饼干;
18. make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼;
19. set the table 摆放桌子;
20. make fruit juice 制作果汁;
21. make a poster 制作海报;
22. in poor areas 在贫困区;
23. the blind children 盲童;
24. the old people 老人;
25. in hospital 住院;
26. clean the houses 打扫房子;
27. cheer sb.up 使某人振作;
28. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;
29. western food 西方食物;
30. such as... 例如......;
31. Indian curries 印度咖喱;
32. What’s more,... 而且,......;
33. Italian pizza 意大利披萨;
34. South African beef curry 南美洲牛肉;
35. Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包
36. tall about ... 谈论......;
37. fried rice 炒饭;
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事;
39. be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 很遗憾/不敢做某事;
40. send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 送某物给某人;
pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物;
kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb. 踢给某人某物;
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.扔某物给某人;
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物;
teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某物;
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;
buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物;
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物;
二、重点句型
Section A1. know about... 意为“了解......”,
I know her. 我认识她。
I want to know more about my teacher.
我想更多地了解我的老师。
2. He is from Canada and he started Free the Children.
他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。
start 有多层含义,此处意为“创办”。My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.
我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。
3.I will turn to our teachers.
=I will ask our teachers for help
我去向老师求助。
4.My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是制作一张海报。
此句是不定式to make a poster作表语。
5.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.
我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。
get in touch with ... 和......取得联系;I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.
我常常在周末和我父母联系。
6.I will think about how to hold the food festival.
我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。
A. think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考;
I would like more time to think things over.
B. think of ... 考虑到......,这时可与think about互换。
Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。
7.Let’s try/do our best to make it success.
让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。
try one’s best to do sth.
= do one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力;
Section B1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.
我喜欢甜食,我认为很多学生会买西方食物,比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。
1)have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;
He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad.
他喜欢吃甜食,现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。
western food 西方食物;
2. I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词that已省略。
3.That’s good enough. 那太好了。
①enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地”,作形容词时,修饰不定代词。
在这两种情况下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后。
This book is easy enough for you to understand.
这本书你很容易就可以看懂。
② enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后。
I have enough money to buy the book.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
③ enough 还可用作代词,表示“够,足够,充足”。既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?
我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今天够用吗?
4. So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money.
所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事;
She decided to learn English well. 她决定学好英语。
5.May I invite you to our food festival?
我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗?
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.
6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.
A. be sorry相当于be afraid,从句I can’t是省略句,该句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival. 也可说成 I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.
B.be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式。
I’m sorry/afraid to do that. 我很抱歉/不敢那样做。
类似的用法还有:
be pleased to do sth.
= be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事;
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事;
7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children?
你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”的情况吗?
该句型Will you please...?意为“请你做......好吗?”,表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。Will you please go fishing with me?
你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?
Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别:
will you please后接动词原形,而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意......吗?”
Would you like to go fishing with me?
你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?
8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件,好吗?
后面常常带两个宾语,即send 间宾(人) 直宾(物),我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。
send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb. 原句可改为:I’ll send an e-mail to you. 但make/ buy/ draw/ sing/ get等动词后跟双宾语时,则改为make/ buy/ draw/ sing/ get sth. for sb.
Mother draws a picture for him.
妈妈给他画了一幅画。
Section C
1.I regret that I can not come. 很遗憾我不能去。
regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
①. regret 从句;I deeply regret what I said.
我非常后悔说了那些话。
②. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做);I regret to say that you have failed your exam.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。
③.regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做);I regret telling him the truth.
我后悔告诉了他真相。
2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.
他知道儿童应该上课,而不是整日在工厂干活。
instead of sb . / (doing) sth . 代替,作为......的替换;We can go there by bike instead of walking.
3.He decided to fight against the bosses. 他决定与老板作斗争。
fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事;The farmers are fighting against the drought.
农民们正在抗旱。
4.As a result, a bad man killed him. 结果,一个坏人杀害了他。
as a result 结果;He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects.
他很努力学习,他所有的功课都是高分。
5. Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children.
很快,许多儿童加入了我们并成立了“解放儿童”基金会。
join 加入(人群,组织);
join in 参加(活动,比赛);
There are any amount of clubs you could join.
有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。
注意:
(1) join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。
He joined in the game. 他参加了这场比赛。
(2) join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。
Will you join us in playing basketball ?
6. I believe one person can make a change. 我相信一个人能够作出改变。
make a change 做一个改变;change 这边作可数名词,意为“改变”;change 还可做动词,意为“改变”;
Can you change your hair color?
你可以改下你头发的颜色吗?
Section D
1.He works for the rights of children. 他为(争取)儿童的权利而工作。
1)work for 意为“争取,力争,努力取得”;Let’s work for our freedom.
让我们为自由而战吧。
work for 还有“从事......的工作”之意;His father works for a hospital.
A.right 此处“权利”之意;I have the right to say no.
我有权利说不。
B. right adj. 正确的;You are right. 你是对的。
C. right n. 右边;The bookstore is on the right side.
书店在右边。
2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true. 让我们帮克雷格梦想成真!
come true 意为“(希望,愿望)实现,成为现实”。His dream came true in the end.
= He made his dream come true in the end.
他最终实现了自己梦想。
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