英语自然拼读零基础怎么学（学习英语自然拼读的六个阶段法）

Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。适当的Phonics教学，一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。

美国学者Adams在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶：能够成功拼读元音 辅音（辅音 元音）。如：c-a caa-t at

第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音 元音 辅音。如d-o-g dog

第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。

2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam, Cat, mat,等等

3.第三步,是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have等.

4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．

5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh。

6.第六步，是特殊读法：

单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音．如：me, hi, go等等

Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c"和"k"在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e

Aa : mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple

Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell

Ii: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill

Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich

Uu:sun umbrella cup busnut gun uncle under

a_e：cape name tape lake gamemake take hate

e_e：these Japanese Chinese

i_e：bite five nine kite minenice ride side

o_e：rose nose rope note posehome rode those

u_e：tube cube June cute huge

第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue

ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie:tie pie lie die

igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui:suit juice fruit

ue:Sue blue glue true

第三天:ar er ir ur or

ar: arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden

er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea

ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy

au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo:book cook good foot look hook

ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb

ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper

ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th:brother feather leather father mother

th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bathmouth teeth

kn:knob knee knife knock knit

wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr

bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissant

gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley

dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y

sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp:spider space ship spinach spoon spell

st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk:skunk skis skirt skates

all:call tall fall ballwall

ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼音拼读练习表

自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister

1.A big black bear saton a big black bug.

2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!

3.Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.

4.A fat cat catches amad rat.

5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.

6.Black background,brown background.

7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster.

8.A good cook can cookgood cookies.

9.At noon I took a goodbook，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.

11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.

12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.

13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.

14.Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.

15.A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let usflee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were afish in my dish.

17.Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.

18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20.It’s agoat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.

作者：正好学拼读

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3ca6d694e6b7

來源：简书

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