外研版八年级英语module7知识（外研版九年级英语Module）

Module 7 Great books

短语归纳

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?

=What’sthe matter? with sb./sth.

某人/某物有某事

2. more… than…与其说…不如说…

3. discuss v. 讨论– n. discussion

-- have a discussion 进行讨论

4. makesense合情理；明智，有意义

make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义

That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。

5. influence sb. / sth. 影响…

= have an influence on sb. /sth.

对…有影响

I don’t want to influence you.

He has a great influence on the government.

6. by theway顺便问一下

be supposed to do sth.

= should do sth.应该做某事

7. why don’tyou do sth.?

= Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？

8. not as/so..as... 不如 .......

live with sb.和某人一起生活

9. get into trouble遇上麻烦

run away逃跑，逃走

10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部

take away拿走，带走

11. escape from…从…逃跑

10. Part of = a part of 一部分

12. for atime 一度，一时，一段时间

I want to stay here for a time.

13. be surprised to do sth.

对做某事感到惊讶

be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地

to one’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

14. morethan 名词 不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.

15. pay for(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.

16. in everyday English用日常英语

17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为

18. in the form of

以......的方式，以.......的形式

My garden is in theform of a square.

19.grow up成长，长大

14.get lost迷路，丢失

20.all the time总是，一直

16.miss school 缺课，逃学

21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

smile at sb.对菒人微笑

22. turn the situation round扭转局势

23. inreturn作为回报

I sent him a present in return for his help.

24. be included in被包括在.......中

25. for free无偿，免费

You will get a book for free.

用法集萃

1. What's up?什么事？

2. describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......

3. I suppose(that) 从句 我猜想

4. Why don't you do...?你为什么不.....呢?

5. It's a pity that 从句 遗憾的是.....

6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事

Module 8 Sports life短语归纳

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表

2. train for为……训练

3. play against和......比赛

4. beat sb.打败某人/团队

win the match/prize 赢得比赛/奖品

5. if my memory is correct

如果我没记错的话

have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差

6. make a decision做决定 （decision n. ）

7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。

8. no way决不；不可能

9. face the truth 面对事实

10. have nochance to do sth.

have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事

11. rememberto do sth.

= don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事

= 不要忘记做某事

12. be madat/ with sb.

= be angry with sb.生某人的气

She is mad at me forbeing late.

be mad on/about sb./sth.

特别喜欢某人或某物

She is mad about kids.

be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气

13. nicework= good joy

= well done做得好

14. cheerfor sb. 为某人加油

cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来

15. successn. 成功 succeed v.

successful adj. successfully adv.

16.encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事

be encouraged to dosth. 被鼓励去做某事

17. the highjump 跳高

jump high 跳得高

18. have the ability to do sth.

有做某事的能力

have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19. set up 建立，成立

20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)

21. at the same time 同时

22.break the record 打破纪录

23. use sth.to do sth. 使用某物去做某事

24.at the same time同时

25. in fact事实上，实际上

26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起

27. suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

28. It is a pitythat 令人遗憾的是

29. stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

30. a symbol of… …的象征

a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征

31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.

continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.

继续做某事

32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲

33. prepare for...为......做准备

prepare…for…为…准备…

I am preparing for the party.

I have to prepare enough food for the guests.

34. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）

above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）

用法集萃

1. remember to do sth记得去做某事

2. just to do只为做........

3. want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

4. had better do sth.最好做某事

5. It is a pity that... ......是个遗憾

6. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7. continue to do sth.继续做某事

8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

9.It's 形容词 to do sth.做某事是......的

10. need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions短语归纳

1. to some degree在某种程度上

2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；

3. on the school website在学校网站上

4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管

5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期

6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信

7. send and receive photos and emails

发送和接收相片和邮件

8. I wonder= I want to know 我想知道

9. in the future 在将来

in the past 在过去

10.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的

11. electronic technology 电子技术

12. morepowerful 更有效

13.anyway 不管怎样

14. Here itis . 它在这

15. an empty memory card

一 张空白的存储卡

16. read the instructions 看说明书

17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物

18. use it properly 正确使用它

19. Buy a newspaper买一份报纸

read a newspaper读报纸

20. be replaced by被......取代

21. look through 快速阅读；浏览

22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着

23. in those days在那个年代

24. at a time 每次；一次

25. by hand 用手；靠手做

26. as aresult 结果；因此

as a result of 由于；因为

27. develop v. 发展→ n. development

28. make sb./sth. adj.

使某人/某物处于某种状态

The bad news makesher sad.

29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上

30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作

31. an amount of 不可数名词大量的

32. Varied /all kinds of各种各样的

33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧

34. give/make a report 做报告

35. keep away from 远离

36. hundreds of millions of 复数名词数亿的....

37. do research 做调查

38. search for搜寻；搜查

39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.

结 某人写信

40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是

41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）

42. communicate with 与……联系

43. in the near future 在不久的将来

用法集萃

1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

2. promise sb.to do sth. 承诺某人做某事

3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事

4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事

5. It seems (that)从句 看起来好像......

6. start to do sth.开始做某事

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事

8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”

9. It’s 形容词 to do sth.做某事是....的

10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

11. learn todo sth学做某事

12. in the序数词

century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia短语归纳

1. ask sb. (not) to do sth.

要 求某人(不)做某事

2. Write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

3. here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧 4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部

5. according to 根据；按照

6. the local people 当地居民

7. a special and magical place

一个特殊而神奇的地方

8. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少？

9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于

10. sheep farmers 牧羊人

11.keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近

12. cut sth.off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉

13. That’s why…那就是…的原因

14. That’sbecause… 那就是因为…

15. Keep adiary 写日记

16. brush sth.off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉

17. at the time = atthat time 在那时

18. at themoment现在；此刻

19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

20. duringdifferent periods of the day

在每天的不同时代

21. have a close relationship with …

与 …关系密切

22. in many ways 在许多方面

23. grow grapes种葡萄

24. lie inthe sun 躺在阳光下

25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。

26. in the fields 在田野里

on the hill 在小山上

27. go horse riding 去骑马

28. far behind与......相差很远

29. be /get used todoing sth. 习惯做某事

used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相处

用法集萃

1. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

2. write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3. keep sb./sth. away 使......避开，使 ......不靠近

4. brush sth.off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉

5. be going to 动词原形 将要.......

6. show sbsth=show sth to sb

把 某物给某人看

7. use sth to dosth 用某物做某事

8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

9. one of 名词复数 ......之一

Module 11 Photos短语归纳

1. takephotos拍照

2. You bet. = sure = ofcourse = certainly

当然。

3. the thing is 重要的是

4. the general standard 整体标准

5. I have a feeling that 我有种感觉

6. have difficulty (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

7. Itdoesn’t matter. 没关系

8. for the first time 第一次

9. be in with a chance to do sth.

= be in with a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance to do sth.

= have a chance of doing sth.

10. more than 形/副词 = very 非常

more than happy = very happy 非常开心

11. read out宣读

12. be pleased with 对......感到满意

13. compared with…与…相比(作状语)

14. even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖

16. protect…against /from…保护…免受…

17. a group of 一群；一组

18.congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺

congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺

congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺

congratulate v. 祝贺

19. thanksto sb. = say/ give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢

thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于

20. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事

21. Present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖

22. enter the competition 参加比赛

win the competition 赢利比赛

23. far (away) from离......远,远离

24. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？

Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？

用法集萃

1. Why don’t you do...?为什么不做

2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

4. protect 宾语 against

保护......; 使......不受

5. manage todo sth.设法做某事

6. congratulations to sb.祝贺某人

7. start doing sth. 开始做某事

8. begin to do sth. 想要做某事

9. want to do sth. 想要做某事

10. be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事

Module 12 Save our world短语归纳

1. spread over cities and villages

遍 及城市和乡村

2. be a danger to 对……有伤害

3. so many 可数名词复数

so much 不可数名词 这么多的……

4. It’s no use/good doing sth.

做 某事是没用的

5. Collect waste收集废品

6. nice idea = good idea 好主意

7. save energy 节约能源

8. cause pollution 引发污染

9. turn off the lights 光灯

10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

11. What …do with…?

How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？

12. divide …into… 把…分成…

13. throw away扔掉

14. be harmful to sb. /sth.

= do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害

do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害

15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能

16. change...into = turn into把......变成......

17. tons of 大量的，许多的

18. make a change 作出改变

19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事

20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事

21. Make a policy for 为……制政策

22. try one’s best to dosth.

尽某人最大努力做某事

23. protect the environment 保护环境

24. Plant trees 种树，植树

25. clean up 打扫，清理

26.such a short time 这么短的时间

用法集萃

1. so much 不可数名词 那么多

2. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的

3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?

4. If possible如果可能

,