小学英语时态题带答案解析（5年级英语课后练习题）
3年级的小朋友可以试一试，4年级的也可以尝试做做5年级的，5年级的也可以做做4年级的练习练习，温故而知新~
最后部分附加英语时态填空专项练习，小学生都可以做一做。
一、从下列每组单词中选出一个不同类的单词。
( ) 1. A. door B. doctor C. farmer
( ) 2. A. knife B. noodles C. fork
( ) 3. A. bedroom B. schoolbag C. bathroom
( ) 4. A. Chinese B. chopsticks C. English
( ) 5. A. strong B. quiet C. soup
二、从下列每组单词中选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。
A. kitchen B. spoon C. classroom D. floor E. candy
F. vegetables G. computer H. picture I. doctor J. shoes
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. --- _____________ --- Some books and a pencil box.
A. Where is it? B. What’s this? C. What’s in it?
( ) 2. My friend ______ short. She ______ long hair.
A. has, is B. is, has C. is, is
( ) 3. --- ___________ is it ? ----It’s blue and white.
A. What B. What colour C. Where
( ) 4. ---____ this your father? ---Yes he is?
A. Are B. Is C. Am
( ) 5. --What would you like ____ dinner? –I’d like some beef and noodles.
A. at B. in C. for
五、给下列图片选择对应的句子。将句子的序号填在图片下面的括号里。
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
A. She is a nurse.
B. I have three books, a ruler and two pencils in my schoolbag.
C. Put your book under your schoolbag.
D. My father is a basketball player.
E. I have a new friend. He is tall and strong.
六、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。
1. your, how many , are, people ,there ,in family(？)
__________________________________________
2. use, can, I chopsticks (.)
__________________________________________
3. like, what , you ,would (?)
__________________________________________
4. and, tall, is, he, strong, (.)
__________________________________________
5. on they are ,the, table (?)
__________________________________________
七、读一读，给下列问句选答语。
( ) 1. What would you like for dinner?
( ) 2. What’s in your schoolbag?
( ) 3. Would you like some beef for dinner?
( ) 4. Where is your schoolbag?
( ) 5. What’s your mother’s job?
A. Some books and a pencil-box.
B. It’s on the desk.
C. She’s a doctor.
D. I’d like some vegetables.
E. Yes, please!
八、根据对话内容、图画和首字母，填出所缺的单词，补全对话。
A: How many people are there in your family?
B: There are seven people in my family. My grandfather is a f__________.
My father is a d_______.
My mother is a n_________.
My uncle is a d ____________
My aunt is a c___________.I’m a student. I live my family.
A: You have a big and happy family!
B: Thank you.
一、从下列每组单词中选出一个不同类的单词。
答案: 1-5 ABBBC
二、从下列每组单词中选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。
答案: 1-5 BCABC
三、给下列图片选择对应的单词。将单词序号填在图片下面的括号里。
答案: 1-5 BAHID 6-10 FECJG
四、单项选择。
答案: 1-5 CBBC新
五、给下列图片选择对应的句子。将句子的序号填在图片下面的括号里。
答案: 1-5 DBEAC
六、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。
答案:
1. How many people are there in your family?
2. I can use chopsticks.
3.What would you like?
4.He’s tall and strong.
5.Are they on the table?
七、读一读，给下列问句选答语。
答案: 1-5 DAEBC
八、根据对话内容、图画和首字母，填出所缺的单词，补全对话。
答案: farmer, driver, nurse, doctor, cook
附加题：
一、选出下列每组单词中与其余单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. cake B. name C. bag
( ) 2. A. like B. six C. pig
( ) 3. A. nose B. toy C. note
( ) 4. A. fine B. five C. big
( ) 5. A. hat B. face C. cat
二、单项选择。
( ) l. — What’s _____ your schoolbag?
— A new doll.
A. to B. in C. of
( ) 2. _____ name is Zhang Peng.
A. He B. Her C. His
( ) 3. We _____ a new classroom.
A. is B. have C. has
( ) 4. — ______________?
— It’s on the desk.
A. Where is it? B. Who’s this man? C. What are they?
( ) 5.My schoolbag is _____. There are many books in it.
A. nice B. heavy C. purple
三、情景交际。
( ) l. 你想知道你的铅笔盒在哪里，可以这样问：
A. What’s my pencil box？ B. Where’s my pencil box?
( ) 2. 你想知道它是什么颜色，可以这样问：
A. What colour is it？ B. Is it red?
( ) 3. 建议大家一起来打扫教室，可以这样说：
A. Turn on the light. B. Let’s clean the classroom.
( ) 4. 如果你想知道他是谁，可以这样问：
A. Who is he？ B. What’s in it?
( ) 5. 建议对方一起去看一看，可以这样说：
A. Let’s go and have a Look. B. May I have a look?
( ) 6. 你想告诉妈妈“我有一个好朋友。”你应该说
A. Mum, I have a good friend . B. A Chinese boy?
( ) 7. 当你把某物给某人时，可以这样说：
A. How nice. B. Here it is.
( ) 8. 夸赞别人的书包漂亮，可以这样说：
A. It’s nice. B. It’s green.
( ) 9. 当你向别人介绍你的新教室，可以这样说：
A. Our classroom is beautiful.
B. This is my new classroom.
( ) 10. 打扫卫生时，你看到同学提不动水桶，你想说
A. Really? Let’s go and see. B. Let me help you.
四、用下列所给的选项补全对话。
A. What’s in it?
B. What color is your schoolbag?
C. May I have a look？
D. How many storybooks do you have?
E. I have a new schoolbag.
John: Hello, Bai Ling. 1.________
Bai Ling: Really? 2._______
John: Sure. Here you are.
Bai Ling: Wow! It is a panda.How nice!
John: Thank you! My bag is black and white. 3._______
Bai Ling: It’s pink. It is heavy.
John: 4._______
Bai Ling: There are many books.
John: 5._______
Bai Ling: One,two,three... Sorry,too many.
五、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My name is Mary. I’m a thin and short girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and strong. She has long hair. She likes painting. I have a good teacher,too. She is my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. She likes music. She is Chinese. She is my good friend ,too.
( ) 1. Mary is very strong.
( ) 2. Lily has long hair.
( ) 3. Mary and Lily are good friends.
( ) 4. Miss Liu likes painting.
( ) 5. Miss Liu is Mray’s Chinese teacher and good friend.
参考答案：
五、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
六、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
七、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.B
九、1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
十、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
一、填入所缺字母，完成单词。（10分）
1. 窗帘 curt __ __ t 2.衣橱cl__ s __
3.卧室b __ droom 4.垃圾箱tr __ sh b_ n
5.镜子 m__ r__ __r 6.卫生间ba__ __ room
7.厨房 k__ tch __ n 8.在……下面 __ nd __ r
9.在……后面b __ h __ nd 10.在……旁边 n __ __r
二、 将汉语与对应英语连线。（10分）
1. 我自己的房间 A. on the third floor
2. 在第三层 B. in front of the desk
3. 在书桌前面 C. my own room
4. 在墙上 D. over the bed
5. 在床的上方 E. on the wall
三、 看下文，完成短文。（10分）
一个厨房、一个起居室，一个书房，两个卫生间、两个卧室。
一个卧室。在床的上方有幅画，在床的旁边有个床头柜，床头柜上有个电话，门后面有个垃圾桶，空调下面有面镜子。
Welcome to my new house. There are two _____, two_______, a
study a _____ _______ and a_______ .
In this new house, I have my own room. In my room, there is a picture _____ the bed. There is an end table_____ bed. The phone is _____ the end table. The ___ is under the air-conditioner. The trash bin is ____the door.
四、根据下文补充问句或答句。
床头两边是床头柜和书桌，床的上方是图片，一只猫在窗帘的后面，书桌上的铅笔盒里有很多铅笔，书桌的旁边是书架。
1. Where is the end table? ___________________________________.
2. Where is the picture? _____________________________________.
3. ________________________? It’s behind the curtains.
4.Where are the pencils? ________________________________.
5. ______________________? They’re on the bookshelf.
五、 选择填空。（10分）
( ) 1.There ___ a small closet in my bedroom.
A. am B. is C. areD. be
( ) 2.There ____ some pictures on the wall.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 3.My father has ______air-conditioner.
A. a B. an C. some D. \
( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _______Tom.
A. front B. in front of C. over D. behind
( ) 5.There is a TV set ______ the closet.
A. near B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 6.This is a picture _____ my room.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
( ) 7.The books are _____ the bookshelf.
A. in B. on C. over D. under
( ) 8.Two end tables _____ near the bed.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9.There _____ a table ,a TV and two sofas in my room.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 10.We are rabbits. We_____ a new flat.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
六、找出错误并改正，将改后的句子写在横线。（10分）
1、I have an new air-conditioner.
______________________________________________________
2、There is a book over the desk.
______________________________________________________
3、There are two end tables on the bed.
______________________________________________________
4、The pens is in the pencil-case.
______________________________________________________
5、There is blue curtains ,a big closet in my room.
______________________________________________________
七、连词组句。（10分）
1、 trash bin , The ,the ,door, is , behind
___________________________________________________
2、Many , are , in , closet , clothes , the
___________________________________________________
3、my , I , room , have , own
___________________________________________________
4、are , There , studies , two , my , house , in
___________________________________________________
5、in , a , and , There , the , mirror , is , end table ,an ,bedroom
___________________________________________________
八、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I’m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you. There is a bed, a window, a shelf, a desk, a chair, and a computer. The window is in front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There is a computer on the desk. My bedroom is small, but it’s nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom?
根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“”，错的打“×”。
( )1.There is a closet in Lin Lin’s bedroom.
( )2.The desk is near the bed.
( )3.The window is behind the desk.
( )4.The bedroom is big.
( )5.Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much.
B
My favourite room is my bedroom. It’s small, but it’s very clean and beautiful. There is a small bed near the window. Near the bed, there is a brown desk. You can see a pink clock, a radio and many books on it. Near the door, there is a closet. What’s that over the bed? It’s an air-conditioner. I like my bedroom very much.
根据短文，填空。
1. My room is _____, but it’s clean and beautiful.
2. The _____ is near the bed.
3. On my desk, there is a _____, a ______, and many _______.
4. There is a closet ______ the door.
5. You can see an ______ over the bed.
6. Is there a small bed near the window? ____, ____ ______.
九、作文。（10分）
以“My room”为题目，写一篇介绍自己房间的小作文，不少于5句话。
一、1.a i 2.o e 3.e 4.a i 5.i r o 6.t h 7.i e 8.u e 9.e i 10.e a
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
三、bedrooms, bathrooms, living room, kitchen, over, near, on, mirror, behind
四、1.It’s near the bed. 2.It’s over the bed. 3.Where is the cat?
4.They’re in the pencil-case. 5.Where are the books?
五 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
六、1.an→a 2.over→on 3.on→near 4.is→are 5.is→are
七、1.The trash bin is behind the door.
2.Many clothes are in the closet.
3.I have my own room. 4.There are two studies in my house.
5.There is a mirror and an end table./an end table and a mirror in the bedroom.
八、A：×√××√
B:1.small2.desk 3.clock,radio,books 4.near
5.air-conditioner 6.Yes,there is.
九、略。
英语时态填空专项练习
语法指导：
一、什么是时态？“时”表示“时间”，“态”表示“动词的形式”，不同的时间在英语里面动词要变换不同的形式。
小学英语时态：一般现在时、正在进行时、一般过去时（小学简称过去时）和将来时
二、时态：
1、一般现在时：经常发生的或经常存在的状态，还有表示喜好，性格特征等要用一般现在时。结构：通常动词用原形，主语是第三人称单数如she，he，it，动词加s或es.
2、现在进行时：表示现在（即说话人的说话时刻）正在进行得动作。
结构：be（am，is，are） 动词的ing
3、过去时：发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
结构：动词用过去形式
4、将来时：将要发生的动作或行为。
结构：be going to 动词原形或will 动词原形
三、种时态常见的时间词
1、过去时常见的时间词语：yesterday，two days ago，last 其他时间（如last Monday），in 过去的年份，once upon a time, at that time, this morning等
2、一般现在时：every 其他时间，twice a week, often, usually,always（总是）, seldom（很少），sometimes（有时）
3、一般将来时：tomorrow, next week, from now on（从现在开始）， in a month（一个月后），in the future（将来）
正在进行时：now，前面含有look， listen 等的祈使句子
四、其它：
1、祈使句：用动词原形，否定句don’t 动词原形
2、情态动词：can，must，may，need等后面 原形
3、动词后面 动词的ing，like，stop，enjoy等
4、大部分动词后面 to 原形，如 want ，like
练习：1、Jim, _____ (not look) out of the window in class.
2、I like _____ (run) best , but my friend_____ (like play)football best.
3、Look, the bus_____ (come).
4、There_____ (be) a little milk in the bottle. You mustn’t _____(waste) it.
5、Mary_____ (speak) Chinese well. She often_____ (go) to school on foot.
6、A:Hi,HoneWei! Where you_____ (go) B: To the flower show.
7、Sandy often_____ (do) his homework in the library.
8、Class_____ (begin). Don’t_____ (make) any noise.
9、Look, the birds can _____(fly) in the sky.
10、He often_____ (fly) to many places on business.
11、Look, the children_____ (swim). They like_____ (swim) very much.
12、Look at the classroom rules. We mustn’t _____(run) in the classroom.
13、Sue_____ (do) her homework this evening.
14、Peter_____ (have)got a pen pal in New York.
15、It’s _____(rain) now. It_____ (rain) tomorrow.
16、Mum_____ (tell)us a story yesterday afternoon.
She often _____ us stories at the weekend
17、Tommy sometimes_____ (do) homework in the library.
18、The Wangs_____ (visit)Shanghai next month.
19、What she_____(do) in her bedroom now?
She _____ (make) a plan for the summer holiday.
20、My brother_____ (be) 20 last year. He_____ (be) a policeman last December.
21、Sometimes my father_____ (go) to the gym on Sunday.
22、I_____ (see) a film tomorrow evening.
23、Billy usually_____ (have) a lot of milk in the morning.
24、There is a kite _____(fly) in the sky.
25、_____(write)on your paper,please. Now she_____ (write) on it.
26、What your father_____ (do)?He (be) a driver.
27、I _____to the funfair yesterday morning(go)
28、Alice always_____ lunch at school.(have)
29、The baby _____ (be) sad one minute ago.
30、Peter must_____ his homework now.(do)
31、The ugly duckling _____ a beautiful swan.(become)
32、At that time my uncle _____forty-two. Now he is fifty-five.(be)
33、There_____ (be) a cinema near our school.I_____ (see) a movie with my good friend tomorrow afternoon.
34、H_____e (be) fat at that time.Now he_____ (be) thin.
35、There_____ (be) some trees behind our house five years ago.
36、Be quite. The little baby _____(sleep) in the room.
37、Who_____ (come) in to the library next Friday?
38、The Whites_____ (visit) Beijing now. Tomorrow they_____ (visit)Shanghai.
39、Must I_____ (sweep) the floor？No,I_____ (sweep) it just now.
40、A： he_____ (make) the bed every day？B：Yes,he does.
41、A：What you_____ (do) last night? B：I_____ (watch) TV news.
42、The boy_____ (grow) up. He became a basketball player.
43、I_____ (watch) TV series yesterday evening.
44、I_____ (study)in this school in 2001.
45、What you_____ (do) yesterday？ I _____（make）a model plane.
46、We always_____ (clean) oue classroom after school.
47、A：What are you doing under the hill？B：We_____ (have)a picnic.
48、My classmate, John_____(come) here before 4:00 tomorrow morning.
49、Lucy_____ (call) home just now. But nobody_____ (answer).
50、I shall ask Alice_____ (help) you.
51、 the birds_____ (build) their home in the tree every year？
52、Look.The bus_____ (come).Let’s_____ (get)on it.
53、It is_____ (snow).You must _____(play) at home.
54、My uncle_____ (come) to see us yesterday.
55、Will you_____ (have) dinner outside?
56、I _____(forget) my English book just now.
57、Listen, the weather man_____ (speak) in English.
58、Little Lucy always_____ (drink) a little nilk before_____ (go) to bed.
59、What you_____ (do) tomorrow? I_____ (go) to the movies.
60、Look,Tom_____ (laugh) at the silly goose.
61、This plane_____ (fly) to Beijing this evening.
62、They_____ (have) an English class tomorrow morning.
63、Tom_____ (like) running every day.
64、Ten years ago,his father_____ (take) him to the a big funfair.
65、Tom_____ (not do ) his homework yeaterday.
66、He_____ (be) a very thin boy at that time.
67、We _____(go) for a picnic next Friday.
68、Look,the baby_____ (sleep) in the room.
69、Be quite,we (have) a meeting now.
70、We_____ (visit) our grandpa last Friday.
71、Look! The pupils_____ (have) their lunch in the canteen.
72、I _____(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.
73、My mother_____ (buy) vegetables on her way home every day.
74、I don’t like _____ (cook) at all.
75、That pair of shoes_____ (be) new.
76、Where you_____ (go) just now?
77、A: Your phone number again? I quite_____ (not catch) it.
B: It’s 55384206
78、Who_____ (clean) the classroom every day?
79、Last night the dog_____ (sleep) on the beach.
80、My brother _____(not have) lunch at home at weekends.
81、There_____ (be) a tree before,but now there_____ (be) three trees.
82、Look, the school_____ (be) modern. In 1980 it_____ (be) small.
83、What you_____ (do) last night? I _____ (see) a film.
84、On Sunday,sometimes my father_____ (read) books,sometimes he_____ (watch) TV.
85、 your brother like_____ (play) computer games？
86、Tommy’s father_____ (watch) football match every Saturday.
87、They want _____(go) for a walk.
88、Where is the boy ？ He_____ (draw) in the garden.
89、My sister _____ (study) Japanese next week.
90、What your mother_____ (do)? She (be) a nurse.
91、Tim usually_____ (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
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