sqlserver追加主键（sqlserver主键自增的实现示例）

create table aaa(
id bigint identity(1,1) not null PRIMARY key,
name nvarchar(255)
);

create table student1
(
sid int primary key identity,
sname nchar(8) not null,
ssex nchar(1)
)
insert into student1(sname,ssex) values (‘张三',‘男');
insert into student1 values (‘李四',‘女');–可以省略列名
insert into student1 values (‘王五',‘女');

create table student2
(
sid int primary key identity(20,5),
sname nchar(8) not null,
ssex nchar(1)
)
insert into student2(sname,ssex) values (‘张三',‘男');
insert into student2 values (‘李四',‘女');–可以省略列名
insert into student2 values (‘王五',‘女');

create table student3
(
sid int primary key identity,
sname nchar(8) not null,
ssex nchar(1)
)
insert into student3(sname,ssex) values (‘张三',‘男');
insert into student3 values (‘李四',‘女');
delete from student3 where sid=2;–把sid为2的记录删除
insert into student3 values (‘王五',‘女');

dbcc checkident(表名,reseed,n);

create table student4
(
sid int primary key identity,
sname nchar(8) not null,
ssex nchar(1)
)
insert into student4(sname,ssex) values (‘张三',‘男');
insert into student4 values (‘李四',‘女');
delete from student4 where sid=2;–把sid为2的记录删除
dbcc checkident(‘student4',reseed,1);–把student4表中identity字段的初始值重新设置为1
insert into student4 values (‘王五',‘女');

set identity_insert 表名 on;
insert into 表名(列名1,列名2,列名3,列名4) values (数据1,数据2,数据3,数据4);
set identity_insert 表名 off;

create table student5
(
sid int primary key identity(20,5),
sname nchar(8) not null,
ssex nchar(1)
)
insert into student5(sname,ssex) values (‘张三',‘男');
insert into student5 values (‘李四',‘女');
insert into student5 values (‘王五',‘女');
set identity_insert student5 on;
/*
insert into student5 values (‘黑六',‘男');–error
insert into student5 values (21,‘黑六',‘男');–error
/
insert into student5(sid,sname,ssex) values (21,‘黑六',‘男');
set identity_insert student5 off;
/
insert into student5 values (22,‘赵七',‘女');–error
insert into student5(sid,sname,ssex) values (22,‘赵七',‘女');–error
*/
insert into student5 values (‘赵七',‘女');