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response的contentType的类型值

更多 时间:2013-11-18 类别:编程学习 浏览量:5509

response的contentType的类型值

response的contentType的类型值

MIME类型的含义

 

MIME类型就是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问的时候,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名,以及一些媒体文件打开方式。   

 

MIME的英文全称是"Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions" 多功能Internet 邮件扩充服务,它是一种多用途网际邮件扩充协议,在1992年最早应用于电子邮件系统,但后来也应用到浏览器。服务器会将它们发送的多媒体数据的类型告诉浏览器,而通知手段就是说明该多媒体数据的MIME类型,从而让浏览器知道接收到的信息哪些是MP3文件,哪些是Shockwave文件等等。服务器将MIME标志符放入传送的数据中来告诉浏览器使用哪种插件读取相关文件。   

 

MIME能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息。这个标准被定义在; RFC 2045,; RFC 2046,; RFC 2047,; RFC 2048,; RFC 2049等RFC中。 由RFC 822转变而来的RFC 2822,规定电子邮件标准并不允许在邮件消息中使用7位ASCII字符集以外的字符。正因如此,一些非英语字符消息和二进制文件,图像,声音等非文字消息都不能在电子邮件中传输。MIME规定了用于表示各种各样的数据类型的符号化方法。   

 

浏览器接收到文件后,会进入插件系统进行查找,查找出哪种插件可以识别读取接收到的文件。如果浏览器不清楚调用哪种插件系统,它可能会告诉用户缺少某插件,或者直接选择某现有插件来试图读取接收到的文件,后者可能会导致系统的崩溃。传输的信息中缺少MIME标识可能导致的情况很难估计,因为某些计算机系统可能不会出现什么故障,但某些计算机可能就会因此而崩溃。

 

在把输出结果传送到浏览器上的时候,浏览器必须启动适当的应用程序来处理这个输出文档。这可以通过多种类型MIME(多功能网际邮件扩充协议)来完成。在HTTP中,MIME类型被定义在Content-Type header中。   

  

例如,假设你要传送一个Microsoft Excel文件到客户端。那么这时的MIME类型就是“application/vnd.ms-excel”。在大多数实际情况中,这个文件然后将传送给Execl来处理(假设我们设定Excel为处理特殊MIME类型的应用程序)。在ASP.NET中,设定MIME类型的方法是通过Response对象的ContentType属性。

 

response的contentType

 

ajax开发中在请求服务器端的响应时, 对于每一种返回类型 规范的做法是要在服务端指定response的contentType 的. (当然 不指定绝大多数情况下也没什么问题 尤其是返回"非xml"的时候) 。

 

常遇到下面的几种情况:
1、 服务端需要返回一段普通文本给客户端,Content-Type="text/plain"
2 、服务端需要返回一段HTML代码给客户端 ,Content-Type="text/html"
3 、服务端需要返回一段XML代码给客户端 ,Content-Type="text/xml"
4 、服务端需要返回一段javascript代码给客户端,text/javascript
5 、服务端需要返回一段json串给客户端,application/Json

 

比较全面的contentType的类型值

 

文件扩展名 Content-Type(Mime-Type) 文件扩展名 Content-Type(Mime-Type)
.*( 二进制流,不知道下载文件类型) application/octet-stream .tif image/tiff
.asp text/asp .asx video/x-ms-asf
.au audio/basic .avi video/avi
.awf application/vnd.adobe.workflow .biz text/xml
.bmp application/x-bmp .bot application/x-bot
.cit application/x-cit .class java/*
.csi application/x-csi .css text/css
.dcd text/xml .dcx application/x-dcx
.dib application/x-dib .dll application/x-msdownload
.doc application/msword .dot application/msword
.drw application/x-drw .dtd text/xml
.dwf Model/vnd.dwf .dwf application/x-dwf
.etd application/x-ebx .exe application/x-msdownload
.gif image/gif .gl2 application/x-gl2
.hrf application/x-hrf .hta application/hta
.htc text/x-component .htm text/html
.html text/html .htt text/webviewhtml
.htx text/html .icb application/x-icb
.ico image/x-icon .ico application/x-ico
.iff application/x-iff .ig4 application/x-g4
.igs application/x-igs .iii application/x-iphone
.img application/x-img .ins application/x-internet-signup
.java java/* .jfif image/jpeg
.jpe image/jpeg .jpe application/x-jpe
.jpeg image/jpeg .jpg image/jpeg
.jpg application/x-jpg .js application/x-javascript
.jsp text/html .la1 audio/x-liquid-file
.mdb application/msaccess .mdb application/x-mdb
.mfp application/x-shockwave-flash .mht message/rfc822
.mhtml message/rfc822 .mi application/x-mi
.mid audio/mid .midi audio/mid
.mil application/x-mil .mml text/xml
.mnd audio/x-musicnet-download .mns audio/x-musicnet-stream
.mocha application/x-javascript .movie video/x-sgi-movie
.mp1 audio/mp1 .mp2 audio/mp2
.mp2v video/mpeg .mp3 audio/mp3
.mp4 video/mpeg4 .mpa video/x-mpg
.mpd application/vnd.ms-project .mpe video/x-mpeg
.mpeg video/mpg .mpg video/mpg
.mpga audio/rn-mpeg .mpp application/vnd.ms-project
.mps video/x-mpeg .mpt application/vnd.ms-project
.mpv video/mpg .mpv2 video/mpeg
.mpw application/vnd.ms-project .mpx application/vnd.ms-project
.mtx text/xml .mxp application/x-mmxp
.net image/pnetvue .nrf application/x-nrf
.nws message/rfc822 .odc text/x-ms-odc
.out application/x-out .p10 application/pkcs10
.p12 application/x-pkcs12 .p7b application/x-pkcs7-certificates
.p7c application/pkcs7-mime .p7m application/pkcs7-mime
.p7r application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp .p7s application/pkcs7-signature
.pc5 application/x-pc5 .pci application/x-pci
.pcl application/x-pcl .pcx application/x-pcx
.pdf application/pdf .pdf application/pdf
.pdx application/vnd.adobe.pdx .pfx application/x-pkcs12
.pgl application/x-pgl .pic application/x-pic
.pko application/vnd.ms-pki.pko .pl application/x-perl
.plg text/html .pls audio/scpls
.plt application/x-plt .png image/png
.png application/x-png .pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppa application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .ppm application/x-ppm
.pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.ppt application/x-ppt .pr application/x-pr
.prf application/pics-rules .prn application/x-prn
.prt application/x-prt .ps application/x-ps
.ps application/postscript .ptn application/x-ptn
.pwz application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
.ra audio/vnd.rn-realaudio .ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
.ras application/x-ras .rat application/rat-file
.rdf text/xml .rec application/vnd.rn-recording
.red application/x-red .rgb application/x-rgb
.rjs application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs .rjt application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt
.rlc application/x-rlc .rle application/x-rle
.rm application/vnd.rn-realmedia .rmf application/vnd.adobe.rmf
.rmi audio/mid .rmj application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj
.rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio .rmp application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package
.rms application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure .rmvb application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
.rmx application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx .rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer
.rp image/vnd.rn-realpix .rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
.rsml application/vnd.rn-rsml .rt text/vnd.rn-realtext
.rtf application/msword .rtf application/x-rtf
.rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo .sam application/x-sam
.sat application/x-sat .sdp application/sdp
.sdw application/x-sdw .sit application/x-stuffit
.slb application/x-slb .sld application/x-sld
.slk drawing/x-slk .smi application/smil
.smil application/smil .smk application/x-smk
.snd audio/basic .sol text/plain
.sor text/plain .spc application/x-pkcs7-certificates
.spl application/futuresplash .spp text/xml
.ssm application/streamingmedia .sst application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore
.stl application/vnd.ms-pki.stl .stm text/html
.sty application/x-sty .svg text/xml
.swf application/x-shockwave-flash .tdf application/x-tdf
.tg4 application/x-tg4 .tga application/x-tga
.tif image/tiff .tif application/x-tif
.tiff image/tiff .tld text/xml
.top drawing/x-top .torrent application/x-bittorrent
.tsd text/xml .txt text/plain
.uin application/x-icq .uls text/iuls
.vcf text/x-vcard .vda application/x-vda
.vdx application/vnd.visio .vml text/xml
.vpg application/x-vpeg005 .vsd application/vnd.visio
.vsd application/x-vsd .vss application/vnd.visio
.vst application/vnd.visio .vst application/x-vst
.vsw application/vnd.visio .vsx application/vnd.visio
.vtx application/vnd.visio .vxml text/xml
.wav audio/wav .wax audio/x-ms-wax
.wb1 application/x-wb1 .wb2 application/x-wb2
.wb3 application/x-wb3 .wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp
.wiz application/msword .wk3 application/x-wk3
.wk4 application/x-wk4 .wkq application/x-wkq
.wks application/x-wks .wm video/x-ms-wm
.wma audio/x-ms-wma .wmd application/x-ms-wmd
.wmf application/x-wmf .wml text/vnd.wap.wml
.wmv video/x-ms-wmv .wmx video/x-ms-wmx
.wmz application/x-ms-wmz .wp6 application/x-wp6
.wpd application/x-wpd .wpg application/x-wpg
.wpl application/vnd.ms-wpl .wq1 application/x-wq1
.wr1 application/x-wr1 .wri application/x-wri
.wrk application/x-wrk .ws application/x-ws
.ws2 application/x-ws .wsc text/scriptlet
.wsdl text/xml .wvx video/x-ms-wvx
.xdp application/vnd.adobe.xdp .xdr text/xml
.xfd application/vnd.adobe.xfd .xfdf application/vnd.adobe.xfdf
.xhtml text/html .xls application/vnd.ms-excel
.xls application/x-xls .xlw application/x-xlw
.xml text/xml .xpl audio/scpls
.xq text/xml .xql text/xml
.xquery text/xml .xsd text/xml
.xsl text/xml .xslt text/xml
.xwd application/x-xwd .x_b application/x-x_b
.sis application/vnd.symbian.install .sisx application/vnd.symbian.install
.x_t application/x-x_t .ipa application/vnd.iphone
.apk application/vnd.android.package-archive .xap application/x-silverlight-app