词汇真记讲解(词汇真记讲解)

词汇真记讲解(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Cap

1. capable ['keipəbl]

a. 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的

[真题例句]

Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 参考译文:我们的精神健康哪儿也不会去,就像云后的太阳,可能暂时被遮住看不到了, 但是完全能很快恢复。(2016考研英语翻译)

2. capacity [kə'pæsəti]

n. 容量,容积,能量,能力;接受力

【同义词】

volume;capability;competence

[真题例句]

The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

参考译文:在这些寻找语言共性的努力中,最著名的是由Noam Chomsky倡导的。他认为人类有一种与生倶来的能掌握通用语法的语言习得能力。(2012考研英语翻译)

3. cape[keip]

n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风

4. capital ['kæpitəl]

n. 首都,大写字母,资本 a. 主要的,大写字母的

[真题例句]

The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.

参考译文:虽然前途光明,铁路产业整体收入依然不足,不能满足日益增长的运输所需投资的需求。(2003考研英语阅读text3)

5. capitalism ['kæpitəlizəm]

n.资本主义

[真题例句]

It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.

参考译文:越来越明显的是:政府、媒体或企业内部目标和道德语言的缺失可能会成为资本主义和自由主义最危险的目标之一。(2015考研英语阅读text4)

6. capsule['kæpsju:l]

n.胶囊;太空舱

7. captain ['kæptin]

n.首领,队长,船长,上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥

8. capture ['kæptʃə]

v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占

[真题例句]

Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

参考译文:狄更斯设计了复杂的细节以及能反映英国社会全貌的角色。 (2017考研英语新题型)

9. captive[ˈkæptɪv]

n. 俘虏; a. 被囚禁的

[真题例句]

Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

参考译文:铁路公司对“向受牵制托运商实行费率歧 视”给出的理由是,从长远来看,这样做会降低所有本。(2003考研英语阅读text3)

10. escape[i'skeip]

n.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免

[同义词]

flee

[真题例句]

We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the con考研英语阅读Text of our unique life experiences. (2012 考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:我们的目标是客观,但我们不能逃避我们独特的生活经历

11. handicap['hændikæp]

v. 妨碍 n. (身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件

同义词

imperfection

真题例句

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.(2000考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:一段毫不费力就可以获得持久成功的历史可能成为一种可怕的障碍,但若处理得体,它也有可能转化为一种推动力。

12. cab[kæb]

n. 出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi. 乘出租马车

13. cabbage['kæbidʒ]

n. 洋白菜,卷心菜\\

14. cabin['kæbin]

n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋

[真题例句]

Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.

参考译文:人们单独出行时,如果挨饿、受伤或生病,通常只能向最近的小屋或村落求助。(1997考研英语阅读text2)

15. cabinet['kæbinit]

n. 内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜

16. cable['keibl]

n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v. 拍电报

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