英语单词必背340条（全析核心单词500个逆袭英语不求人）

新概念新课标英语每日一词worth全析全解，逆袭英语开始。

1. 新课标选修七unit 1 I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. 我必须努力工作过正常的生活，但这是值得的。

2.One today is worth two tomorrows. 今日事今日毕。

3. It is quality than quantity that matters. 价值在于质而不在于量。

4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

5. Merit is worthier than fame．功绩比名声更有价值。——Bacon——培根

6.The worth of good is not known but by experience. 优美的价值从经验中得知。

7. So much is a man worth as he esteems himself.一个人如何估计他自己，他便有什么样的价值。

1.worth adj.

(1)worth adjective having a particular value, especially in money值…钱的

①Our house is worth 200 000.我们的房子价值约20万英镑。

②Heroin worth about $5 million was seized. 缴获了价值约500万美元的海洛因。

(2)informal having a particular amount of money拥有…财产的

①She must be worth at least half a million.她肯定拥有价值至少50万的财产。

(3)be worth it, to be of reasonable or good value for the price是值得的；物有所值

①Four days' car hire costs 3300, which is well worth it for the freedom it gives you. 租车4天需花费150英镑，但它给了你行动自由，这样来说还是十分值得的。

(4) be worth sth, to be important or interesting enough to receive a particular action 值得…; 重要

①I think this matter is worth our attention.我觉得这件事值得我们注意。

②When you're in Beijing, the National Museum is worth a visit.如果你在北京，国家博物馆值得参观。

③ I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. 我必须努力工作过正常的生活，但这是值得的。(新课标选修七unit 1)

(5)be worth having/doing sthto be important or useful to have or do值得拥有／做…

①There's nothing worth reading in this newspaper. 这份报纸中没什么值得一读的。

②If you are a young, inexperienced driver, it is worth having comprehensive insurance. 如果你是一位初出茅庐的年轻司机，买一份综合保险是必要的。

③It's worth remembering that the COVID-19 in America breaks out on January 21st. 值得记住的是，新冠肺炎疫情在美国一月21号就开始了。

(6) worth it enjoyable enough or producing enough advantages to make the necessary effort, risk, pain, etc. seem acceptable 值得（努力、冒险、忍受痛苦等）去做

①It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it was worth it for the view from the top. 攀登到山顶要很长时间，但为了能看到山顶上的风景，这是值得的。

②Don't tire yourself out dear, it's really not worth it.亲爱的，别把自己累坏了，那真的不值得。

③After the plastic surgery I had two black eyes and was very swollen. But I knew it would be worth it. 整形手术之后，我双眼发青，而且肿得非常厉害。但我知道这是值得的。

④Forget him, love, - he's just not worth it. 忘了他吧，亲爱的——他不值得你这样。

(7) 名师梳理点拨

①常见中文思维式错误❌COMMON LEARNER ERROR: be worth doing something. When worth is followed by a verb, that verb cannot be in the infinitive with 'to'. worth后接动词时，动词不能为带‘to’的不定式。

Do not say 'be worth to do something', say be worth doing something: 不要用‘be worth to do something’，而应该用be worth doing something。

2. worth n.作名词，价格；价值

(1)价值，价格 [U] the amount of money，something can be sold for; value

①The estimated worth of the petrochemical industry is about $500 billion. 石化工业的估计价值约为5，000亿美元。

(2) worth, [U] the importance or usefulness of something or someone 重要性；作用

①He felt as though he had no worth.他觉得自己似乎无足轻重。

②She has proved her worth on numerous occasions. 她已经在众多场合证明了自己的作用。

③The study proved that women were paid less than men holding jobs of comparable worth.研究证明在从事同等重要的工作时女性得到的报酬要比男性少。

(3)worth 可持续（或需花费）一个月／一年等的…worth , worths，a month's/year's, etc. worth of sth, an amount of something which will last a month/year, etc. or which takes a month/year, etc. to do

①a month's worth of grocery shopping 买的够一个月用的食品杂货

②I've done three hour's worth of work this morning.今天早晨我已经完成的工作顶得上3个小时的工作量。

③get your money's worth, to get good value 钱花得值

④We were determined to get our money's worth from our day tickets and went to every museum in the city.

Ⅱ. worth用法实用演练

1.常见错误❌例析

⑴这个博物馆值得你去看看。

错误❌：You are worth visiting the national museum.

正确⭕：It is worth your while visiting [to visit] the national museum.

梳理点拨分析：如以上两例所析，worth 后接动词时要用动名词，但是注意这 类结构有以下特点：①句子主语通常就是其后动名词的逻辑宾 语；②若句子主语不是其后动名词的逻辑宾语，那么其主语就 应是形式主语 it。另外注意：与 worth 后接动词必须用动名 词不一样，worth (one’s) while 后接动词时可用动名词也可 用不定式(且这类句型的主语通常是形式主语 it)。

⑵这部电影很不错，值得再看一遍。

错误❌:The film is excellent.It’s worth seeing a second time.

正确⭕：The film is excellent. It’s worth being seen a second time.

点拨分析：(be) worth 后接动名词时，即使该动名词具有被动意味，也总是用主动形式。

⑶ 不值得与她沟通。

错误❌：She’s not worth to talk with.

正确✔：She’s not worth talking with.

梳理点拨分析：(be) worth后接动词时，该动词不能用不定式，而用动名词。注：这类结构在现代英语中也可改用形式主语it，如上面的误句也可改为：It isn’t worth talking with her. 再 如：The exhibit is worth seeing. / It is worth seeing the exhibit.(展览值得看)。

(4)这个项目很值得一试。

错误❌：The program is very worth a try.

正确⭕：The program is well worth a try.

点拨分析：要加强 worth 的语气，习惯上不用 very，而通常用 well。

(5) 这部手机不值你付的那些钱。

错误❌误：The mobile phone is not value [valuable] what you paid.

正确⭕正：The mobile phone is not worth what you paid. (from yywords)

梳理点拨分析：value＝价值(是名词)，valuable＝有价值的(是形容词)，两者之后都不能后接 what从句。

Ⅲ. worth, worthy, worth while的用法

1.worth adj&n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语, 而且后面不接介词of

①sb./sth. be worth ... :

His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.

The bike is worth 200 yuan.

②be (well) worth doing (很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法,如这本书值得一读

This Novel is worth reading.

2.worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的,做adj.时既可以做表语又可以作定语，之后可接介词of。

①be worthy of n.

He is worthy of our praise.

②be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做... :

The film is worhty of being watched.

③be worthy to be done (很)值得做... ,上面的句子可以改写为:

The film is worthy to be watched.

3.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语, 也可分开写。

①be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:

It is worthwhile discussing the question again.

=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again.

梳理点拨分析: worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，一般作后置定语，如：a place worth seeing（值得一看的地方），a dictionary worth $50（一本值50美元的词典）等。

4.worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。常用的句式有：

5. “主语 be worth 动词的-ing形式 ……”此时，句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语。例如：

①John is worth learning from.约翰是值得学习的。

②She isn ' t worth getting angry with.犯不上跟他生气。

梳理点拨分析：

句①动词的learning形式之后的介词from不可省去。worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。如:

正确✔:The film isn ' t worth seeing.

错误❌:The film isn ' t worth being seen.

6. Worth/worthy经典提炼

(1)It（形式主语） be worth 动词的-ing形式

(2)be worthy of＋n.(＝be worth＋n.) 值得……

(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事

①She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting. 她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。

②This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated (translate)．这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

③It's worthwhile reading/to read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。

④It isn ' t worth repairing the mobile phone.这部手机不值得修理了。

==The mobile phone isnot worth repairing.

⑤Is it worth visiting the university？这个大学值得参观吗？

==Is the university worth visiting?

7.名师点拨学霸笔记

❶一般来说，worth前面可用well， really， very much， hardly， easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。例如：

❷worth一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。

This is really worth doing.这确实值得一做。

He has something very much worth saying.他有些话很值得讲。

8.感悟判断下列句子的区别

✔正This foreign novel is worth reading.

✔正It is worth reading this foreign novel .

✔正This foreign novel is well worth reading.

❌误Reading this foreign novel is worth.

❌误This foreign novel is worth being read.

❌误This foreign novel is very worth reading.

8. worth的下列用法也值得注意：

（1）用作名词，表示物质、精神等方面的“价值”时，worth是不可数名词，如a picture of great worth一幅价值昂贵的画，a man of worth很有价值的人。

（2）表示“值得”的意思，偶可作定语，后接某些名词。

His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。

Is it worth all the trouble？费那么多事值得吗？

（3）表示“拥有……价值的财产”的意思。

He is worth a million dollars.他拥有百万家产。

（4）表示“值（多少钱）”的意思时，其后主要接表示钱数或类似的词语。

①This house is worth 1,000,000 yuan. 这栋房子值100万元。

②A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

Ⅳ. Worth作形容词性的惯用法idioms

1.be worth your/its weight in gold，to be very useful or helpful 非常有用；很有帮助

①This recipe book is worth its weight in gold - it tells you everything you need to know about cookery. 这本烹调书非常有用——它会告诉你对烹调所需要了解的一切。

②Boys who can sing like that are worth their weight in gold to the school. 唱得那么好的男孩们对学校来说是非常有价值的。

2.be worth your while，to be an activity or action that you will get an advantage from 值得去做；对…有好处

①It's worth your while taking out travel insurance before you travel.在旅行前购买旅行保险是值得的。

3.for all you are worth， informal，If you do something for all you are worth, you put a lot of effort into it 拼命；全力以赴

①We pushed the car for all we were worth, but we still couldn't get it started. 我们拼命推那辆车，可仍然无法使它发动起来。

4.for what it's worth不管有用与否；无论价值如何， informal，said when you are giving someone a piece of information and you are not certain if that information is useful or important

①For what it's worth, I think he may be right. 不论是否有价值，我认为他可能是正确的。

②They are, for what it's worth, the single most successful eastern arts group in the West. 无论是否重要，他们是西方唯一一个最为成功的东方艺术群体。

5.If it/a thing is worth doing, it's worth doing well. saying，used to emphasize that if you are going to spend time doing a piece of work, you should do it as well as possible 值得做的事情，就要把它做好

6.make sth/it worth your while informal，to pay you money to do something 为做…付给报酬

①If you can get me the list of names I want, I'll make it worth your while. 如果你能弄到我要的名单，我会给你报酬的。

7.not worth the paper （文件或协议）毫无价值的sth is printed/written on. If a document or agreement is not worth the paper it is written/printed on, it is of very little value.

8.What's it worth (to you)? 对我会有什么好处呢?informal, mainly humorous, said when you want to know what someone will give you if you give them the piece of information they have asked for

①—Do you know where she's living at the moment?—What's it worth?你知不知道她现在住在哪里？”“告诉你对我有什么好处？”

9.worth your salt means good at your job 称职的；胜任的

①Any accountant worth their salt should be aware of the latest changes in taxation. 任何称职的会计都应该了解最新的税收变化。

Ⅴ. be worth 与 be worthy of 对比分析

1. be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：

①The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。

②What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。

(1) be worth 前使用形式主语 it

①It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。

②Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是，若不用形式主语 it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的，

（2）在 be worth doing 结构中，除非句首用了形式主语 it，否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语；若其中的动词是不及物动词，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：

①The car isn't worth Repairing, for it was bought 20 years ago.

②Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。

2. 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯

（1） be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词 of。如：

①Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。

②Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。

（2）与 be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同，而be worthy 后不接动名词，而接不定式（若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式）

Ⅵ. worth高频句型梳理提炼

worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　虽然意思都值得，用法不同大有别。

1. worth： be worth n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"高频句型:be worth doing sth.　……某事值得被做"

The program is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worthy：be worthy of n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

高频句型:be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

The program is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"高频句型: It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.

重点关注Focus: worthwhile adj.useful, important or good enough to be a suitable reward for the money or time spent or the effort made值得的；值得花钱（或时间、精力）的

①She considers teaching a worthwhile career. 她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。

②The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all the changes has been worthwhile. 为跟上所有这些变动而花费的时间和费用是值得的。

③If you need him on this project, you've got to make it financially worthwhile for him (= you will have to pay him a suitable amount of money for the amount of work involved). 如果你需要他参与这个项目，你就得适当付给他钱让他觉得值得一做。

本文中分六点全面梳理了worth的基本词义、常用句型、惯用法以及worth与worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。通过对worth用法的全析全解，我们可以有一个共识，就是worth的确是一个高频词汇。我们要反复领会其用法要点争取让它给我们加分。如需使用请注明出处，请尊重版权，不得擅自复制，如有帮助请于文后赞赏。

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