新概念英语第一册35课单词跟读（新概念英语单词专业详解）

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新概念英语全套单词详解全集

(第3-31集下)第3册31课

新概念英语第三册第31课生词↓

9.eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖; 古怪行为,反常,偏心率,离心率,偏心度

① eccentricity n. [u] 古怪行为；反常behaviour that people think is strange or unusual; the quality of being unusual and different from other people

② eccentricity n. [c][usupl] 怪行；怪癖an unusual act or habit

③There seems to be no accounting for railway eccentricity, thought I as I once more returned to my book. 铁路上的反常似乎也不是什么奇事，我一面这样想着一面还是看我的书。

④He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.大家都管他叫迪基，早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。(选自新概念英语第三册31课课文)

10.legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的, 传奇的；传说的; 传说中的,传奇般的,传奇似的

legendary的词根是名词legend n. [c][u]

①传说；传奇故事a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true; this type of story；

②[c]（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物a very famous person, especially in a particular field, who is admired by other people

③legendary adj. 非常著名的；享有盛名的very famous and talked about a lot by people, especially in a way that shows admiration

④legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的mentioned in stories from ancient times

❶How much do you know about some of the legendary goalkeepers of England's past?你对英格兰以前的那传奇门将有什么了解呢？

❷Capitalizing on its legendary talent for creating easy-to-use products, Apple will be a competitor out of the gate. 凭借这种传奇般的天分，苹果势必将成为一个强有力的外来竞争对手。

❸...his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。(选自新概念英语第三册31课课文)

11.snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人； 势利小人，势利眼；爱虚荣的人snob n. a person who respects and likes only people who are of a high social class, and/or a person who has extremely high standards who is not satisfied by the things that ordinary people like

①He's a frightful snob - if you haven't been to the right school, or you appear to be poor he probably won't even speak to you. 他是个十足的势利眼——如果你没上过名牌学校，或者你看起来不太有钱的话，他也许一句话都不跟你说。

②I'm afraid I'm a bit of a wine snob/a snob where wine is concerned. 我想我对葡萄酒有点挑剔。

③Dickie disliked snobs intensely.迪基痛恨势利小人。(选自新概念英语第三册31课课文)

12.intensely [ɪn'tensli] adv.强烈地；紧张地；极；剧烈地; 激烈地；热情地；热烈地; 详尽地

同义词forcefully,powerfully,strongly,deeply

①Because there was so little bone left, and with her right leg also damaged, walking was intensely painful.因为那儿几乎没有骨头了，而且她的右腿也有伤残，走路时疼痛无比。

②I felt as intensely for them as you might feel for a cloud, for a flower, for a leaf blown by the wind, or for the human face.我感受他们的强度也许和你感受一片云、一朵花、被风催发的叶子、或者人类的脸一样强烈。

③Dickie disliked snobs intensely.迪基痛恨势利小人。(选自新概念英语第三册31课课文)

13.bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的；湿漉漉的，脏乱的wet, dirty and untidy14.dump [dʌmp] ①v.把……砰的一声抛下； 倾倒；抛售；抛弃；转存；②n.垃圾场；转储；转存；废物堆

同义词 v. put,leave,abandon,walk out on,discard

1. dump sth 丢弃get rid of（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒meaning to get rid of sth you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable

2. dump sb/sth (on sb) 丢下；抛弃；推卸to get rid of sb/sth or leave them for sb else to deal with

3. dump sth（常向国外）倾销，抛售to get rid of goods by selling them at a very low price, often in another country

4. dump sth随便堆放；乱放; 放下put down，to put sth down in a careless or untidy way

As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.布袋很沉，他重重地把布袋扔在柜台上。(例句选自新概念英语第三册Lesson 31课文原句 )

5. dump sb与（某人）结束恋爱关系，断绝关系end relationship: to end a romantic relationship with sb

新概念英语第三册第31课课文↓

15.apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的

apologetic这个单词出现于新概念英语第三册第31课，因为其词根apologize，和apology都是核心词汇与高频考试词汇，所以把apologetic作为新概念英语500核心词汇详解。

⑴apologetic adj. 表示歉意的；抱歉的；道歉的 ，showing that you feel sorry about having caused someone problems or unhappiness

①She was so apologetic about forgetting my birthday it was almost embarrassing.她因忘记我的生日而深感歉疚，这倒让我有些不好意思了。

②I hope he was suitably apologetic for breaking your glasses. 他打碎了你的眼镜，我希望他能够适当地道个歉。

⑵ 词形词义拓展

apologetically adverb

apologize v.[不及物动词i]

apology n.道歉；谢罪；道歉,表示歉意,对不起,赔个不是,认错,抱歉,辩解to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem

常用句型

apologize (to sb) (for sth):

①So, again, let me thank my colleagues, let me apologize for being a little late in coming to this important meeting. 让我再次感谢我的同事们，让我为今天这一重要会议晚到了一会儿表示歉意。

②First, please allow me to apologize for the problem you experienced with your shipment. 首先，请允许我为您所经历的航运问题表示歉意。

③I've got to apologize for troubling you so much .我对我说过你的闲话向你表示歉意。

④ I apologize for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话表示歉意。

⑤We apologize for the inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们对维修期间带来的不便表示歉意。

⑥In a statement Thursday , they apologized for the severe damage the fire had caused to the country's property.他们星期二发表声明，对这场火灾造成的国家财产重大损失表示歉意。

⑦Although they were speechless about this, they tried every effort to apologize for Kai Ming.他们对此无话可说，但她们还是努力替凯明表示歉意。

⑧I must apologize for what I said.我必须对我说的话表示歉意。

⑨We regret the unfortunate situation over which we had no control and apologize for the inconvenience incurred to you.于我们为了控制的不幸情况，我们深表歉意，并对造成你方诸多不便表示歉意。

⑩Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. 经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。(例句选自新概念英语第三册Lesson 31课文原句 )

apology道歉；辩护；辩解；赔不是；歉意；致歉；认错，复数：apologies

常用搭配 v. n. make apology,accept apology,offer apology,demand apology

apology [c][u]道歉；谢罪make an apology (to sb) (for sth), a word or statement saying sorry for sth that has been done wrong or that causes a problem

2.apology [c][usu.pl]（因不能赴会或提前离会的）致歉information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early

①After years , survivors gathered to hear the prime minister offer a formal apology for this "great evil" . 很多年之后，这些幸存者们聚集在一起倾听总理对过去的“恶劣行径”道歉。

②A sincere and heartfelt apology gets you more respect than trying avoiding a mistake.与其逃避责任，不如为你的错误来个真诚的，发自内心的道歉，这样能让你获得更多的尊重。

③She offered us her burnt cakes and smiled apologetically.她端出烤糊的蛋糕招待我们，脸上歉疚地微笑着。

16.reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥

reprimand verb. [T]to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them 训斥；申斥；谴责

①She was reprimanded by her teacher for biting another girl.她因为咬了另一个女孩而受到了老师的训斥。

②Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. 经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。(例句选自新概念英语第三册Lesson 31课文原句 )

reprimand , noun. [C]

His boss gave him a severe reprimand for being late.l他因为迟到受到了老板严厉的训斥。

17.stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划

时期；状态period/state

1. [c] （发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态a period or state that sth/sb passes through while developing or making progress

2. [c] 段；步；步骤a separate part that a process, etc. is divided into

3. [c] （多指剧场中的）舞台a raised area, usually in a theatre, etc. where actors, dancers, etc. perform

One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.台上一分钟，台下十年功。

4. [sing] 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧界the theatre and the world of acting as a form of entertainment

5. [sing] （政治等活动的）领域；（政治）舞台an area of activity where important things happen, especially in politics

6.stage v. 策划，谋划

It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事情。(例句选自新概念英语第三册Lesson 31课文原句 )

6. Stage习惯用语IDM

⑴set the stage for sth策划，谋划某事使其成为可能；为某事铺平道路；为...创造条件to make it possible for sth to happen; to make sth likely to happen

①They've set the stage for a hard struggle.他们已作好了艰苦争斗的准备。

②It will also set the stage for even deeper cuts in the future.它也将为今后作出更大削减创造条件。

③It'set the stage for peaceful negotiations.这为和平谈判奠定了基础。

④This answer from his friends set the stage for rest of the book.他的朋友的这番描述为全书的内容做了铺垫,定下了基调。

⑤This treaty will set the stage for further cuts.这项条约将为进一步削减创造条件。

⑵get stage fright 怯场

⑶go on the stage当演员

18.elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的

elaborate adj. containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts精心计划（或制作）的；详尽的；复杂的

①You want a plain blouse to go with that skirt - nothing too elaborate. 你应该用一件样式简单的衬衫来配那条裙子，不要样式太复杂的。

②It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事情。(例句选自新概念英语第三册Lesson 31课文原句 )

③They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding. 他们正为婚礼做极为精心周到的准备。

④He came out with such an elaborate excuse that I didn't quite believe him.他突然说了那么一大套理由，弄得我不敢相信他。

elaborately adverb.

It was the most elaborately decorated cake - all sugar flowers .那是个装点得非常精美的蛋糕，上面布满了糖制的花朵。

elaborate v. to add more information to or explain something that you have said 详尽说明；阐述；

The minister said he was resigning, but refused to elaborate on his reasons for doing so. 部长称他将辞职，但拒绝详细说明原因。

elaboration n. [C or U]

This point needs greater elaboration.这一点需要更加详细的论述。

小结: 新概念英语第三册lesson

31生词全析全解，分上下两集。现把全部18单词编辑如下，检测是否掌握，以为课文详解做好准备。

1.lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的,2.eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人,3.disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视,4.convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗,5.conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的,6.invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地,7.routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的8.shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的,9.eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖,10.legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的,11.snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人,12.intensely ad.强烈地,13.bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的;又脏又湿的,14.dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下,15.apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的,16.reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥,17.stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划,18.elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的

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